{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2762880120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi.2017.8065962","title":"Towards a method for the objective assessment of cognitive workload: A pilot study in vessel traffic service (VTS) of maritime domain","display_name":"Towards a method for the objective assessment of cognitive workload: A pilot study in vessel traffic service (VTS) of maritime domain","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2762880120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi.2017.8065962","mag":"2762880120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtsi.2017.8065962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi.2017.8065962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498155","display_name":"2017 IEEE 3rd International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry (RTSI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 3rd International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry (RTSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1145933","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023771623","display_name":"Andrea Malagoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-4133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Malagoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112223737","display_name":"Matteo Corradini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Corradini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003027808","display_name":"Paola Corradini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paola Corradini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009579856","display_name":"Todd Shuett","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Shuett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kongsberg Norcontrol AS, Horten, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kongsberg Norcontrol AS, Horten, Norway","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076601539","display_name":"Sergio Fonda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-0409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Fonda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.97079998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.8961261510848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5315107107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.5219318866729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"Air traffic control","score":0.520618200302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5085426568984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4813195466995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.44996094703674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43310344219207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013machine-system","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","score":0.42739367485046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4249754250049591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3686249852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3544396162033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.32497158646583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32109421491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3148352801799774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09573709964752197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.8961261510848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5315107107162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.5219318866729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.520618200302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5085426568984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4813195466995239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.44996094703674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43310344219207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146047270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q469666","display_name":"Human\u2013machine system","level":2,"score":0.42739367485046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4249754250049591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3686249852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3544396162033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.32497158646583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32109421491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3148352801799774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09573709964752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtsi.2017.8065962","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtsi.2017.8065962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498155","display_name":"2017 IEEE 3rd International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry (RTSI)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE 3rd International Forum on Research and Technologies for Society and Industry (RTSI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1145933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1145933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1145933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1145933","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177296396","https://openalex.org/W1543328955","https://openalex.org/W1801145169","https://openalex.org/W1809125706","https://openalex.org/W2055806358","https://openalex.org/W2066933049","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2461117575","https://openalex.org/W2953127026","https://openalex.org/W6632633454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W212455981","https://openalex.org/W2037602723","https://openalex.org/W1562213365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,236],"complexity":[1],"of":[2,12,34,45,51,60,77,84,111,122,133,146,162,170,174,238],"traffic":[3,46],"control":[4,47],"systems,":[5],"as":[6,8,129],"well":[7],"the":[9,21,32,40,43,61,67,85,106,127,134,144,147,159,171,223,232,244,257],"growing":[10],"volume":[11],"traffic,":[13],"interconnected":[14],"missions":[15],"types":[16],"and":[17,56,79,103,109,116,193,200,206,216],"mission":[18],"demands":[19],"on":[20,247,261],"operators,":[22],"indicates":[23],"that":[24,251],"critical":[25],"attention":[26],"should":[27],"still":[28],"be":[29],"paid":[30],"to":[31,65,98,126,137,153,167,225,242,255],"problem":[33],"operator's":[35],"cognitive":[36,163],"workload":[37,164],"(WL).":[38],"On":[39],"other":[41],"hand,":[42],"development":[44,108],"towards":[48],"on-line":[49],"measurement":[50],"cooperative":[52,112],"aspects":[53,169],"between":[54],"humans":[55],"machines,":[57],"is":[58,143,241],"part":[59],"more":[62],"general":[63],"need":[64],"measure":[66,145],"human":[68,115,148,175],"agents":[69,118],"\u201csituation":[70],"awareness\u201d":[71],"in":[72,120,181],"industrial":[73],"environment.":[74],"University":[76],"Modena":[78],"Reggio":[80],"Emilia":[81],"was":[82],"partner":[83],"European":[86],"Artemis":[87],"project":[88],"\u201cDesigning":[89],"Dynamic":[90],"Distributed":[91],"Cooperative":[92],"Human-Machine":[93],"Systems\u201d":[94],"(D3CoS":[95],"2011-2014)":[96],"[1]":[97],"define":[99],"affordable":[100],"methods,":[101,245],"techniques":[102],"tools":[104],"addressing":[105],"specification,":[107],"evaluation":[110,161],"systems":[113],"where":[114],"machine":[117],"are":[119],"charge":[121],"common":[123],"tasks,":[124],"assigned":[125],"system":[128],"a":[130,155,179,227,248],"whole.":[131],"One":[132],"basic":[135],"keys":[136],"reach":[138],"an":[139],"optimal":[140],"human-machine":[141],"cooperation":[142],"operator":[149],"workload.":[150,235],"In":[151],"order":[152],"setup":[154],"possible":[156],"method":[157],"for":[158,230],"objective":[160,186],"we":[165,252],"had":[166],"investigate":[168],"functional":[172],"status":[173],"operators":[176],"interacting":[177],"with":[178,208,222],"simulator":[180],"maritime":[182],"domains.":[183],"We":[184],"recorded":[185],"psycho-physiological":[187,262],"measures:":[188],"eye":[189],"blinks,":[190],"respiration":[191],"rate":[192,198],"amplitude,":[194],"electrodermal":[195],"activity,":[196],"heart":[197],"variability,":[199],"blood":[201],"pressure.":[202],"They":[203],"were":[204],"analyzed":[205],"correlated":[207],"subjective":[209],"self-assessed":[210],"responses":[211],"from":[212],"two":[213],"questionnaires:":[214],"NASA-TLX":[215],"Rating":[217],"Scale":[218],"Mental":[219],"Effort":[220],"(RSME),":[221],"aim":[224],"realize":[226],"mathematical":[228],"model":[229],"classifying":[231],"operators'":[233],"mental":[234],"purpose":[237],"this":[239],"paper":[240],"present":[243],"applied":[246],"pilot":[249],"study,":[250],"carried":[253],"out":[254],"discriminate":[256],"WL":[258],"intensity,":[259],"based":[260],"signals":[263],"alone.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}