{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1588279410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtcsa.1996.554987","title":"Gnass: a Gnat-based allocation and scheduling system","display_name":"Gnass: a Gnat-based allocation and scheduling system","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1588279410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtcsa.1996.554987","mag":"1588279410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtcsa.1996.554987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtcsa.1996.554987","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014092454","display_name":"B. Noorduin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B. Noorduin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000376594","display_name":"J. van Katwijk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. van Katwijk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078449800","display_name":"C. Pronk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Pronk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technnology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014092454"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55333987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"278","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8634774088859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6203451156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.5341678261756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.42643868923187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4115632474422455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.4076527953147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3757762610912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3620195984840393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8634774088859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6203451156616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.5341678261756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42643868923187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4115632474422455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.4076527953147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3757762610912323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3620195984840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtcsa.1996.554987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtcsa.1996.554987","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25812913","https://openalex.org/W1588279410","https://openalex.org/W2044512256","https://openalex.org/W2109488193","https://openalex.org/W2147138670","https://openalex.org/W2166440675","https://openalex.org/W2986357831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980880150","https://openalex.org/W325986762","https://openalex.org/W1809394610","https://openalex.org/W2123607806","https://openalex.org/W2159088946","https://openalex.org/W2092845486","https://openalex.org/W2509294597","https://openalex.org/W2148915962","https://openalex.org/W4237297230","https://openalex.org/W1487480684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Ada":[1,52,70],"95":[2],"programming":[3,8],"language":[4],"is":[5,36],"designed":[6],"for":[7,12,32,54],"large":[9],"systems":[10],"and":[11,94],"concurrent":[13],"programming.":[14],"However,":[15],"it":[16],"does":[17],"not":[18],"provide":[19],"facilities":[20,53],"in":[21,46,48,86],"the":[22,62],"areas":[23],"of":[24,76],"processor":[25,92],"allocation":[26],"to":[27],"tasks":[28],"while":[29],"its":[30,77],"support":[31],"flexible":[33],"task":[34],"scheduling":[35,95],"limited.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,73,87],"paper":[40],"we":[41,50,60],"describe":[42],"some":[43],"experiments,":[44],"resulting":[45],"Gnass,":[47],"which":[49],"extend":[51],"real-time":[55],"multiprocessor":[56],"applications.":[57],"As":[58],"environment":[59],"took":[61],"Gnat":[63],"implementation":[64],"on":[65,97],"Solaris":[66],"(the":[67],"GNU":[68],"NYU":[69],"Translator,":[71],"Gnat),":[72],"primarily":[74],"because":[75],"availability.":[78],"Two":[79],"features":[80],"offered":[81],"by":[82],"Gnass":[83],"are":[84],"discussed":[85],"paper,":[88],"namely":[89],"control":[90],"over":[91],"allocation,":[93],"based":[96],"timing":[98],"requirements.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}