{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970059233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtas.2014.6926008","title":"Scaling global scheduling with message passing","display_name":"Scaling global scheduling with message passing","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970059233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtas.2014.6926008","mag":"1970059233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtas.2014.6926008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtas.2014.6926008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 19th Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028051916","display_name":"Felipe Cerqueira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Cerqueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS)","Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS),Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001555166","display_name":"Manohar Vanga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manohar Vanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS)","Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS),Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003988338","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn B. Brandenburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-3815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjorn B. Brandenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS)","Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS),Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems (MPI-SWS),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028051916"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94271588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":null,"first_page":"263","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8345141410827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6370480060577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.6060279011726379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5834949612617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4950388967990875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4481293261051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.44123610854148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"Message passing","score":0.43003514409065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25031691789627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.101705402135849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8345141410827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6370480060577393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.6060279011726379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5834949612617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4950388967990875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4481293261051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.44123610854148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.43003514409065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25031691789627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.101705402135849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rtas.2014.6926008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rtas.2014.6926008","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 19th Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.637.9832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.637.9832","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mpi-sws.org/cont/tr/2014-001.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.639.2758","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.639.2758","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.mpi-sws.org/~bbb/papers/pdf/rtas14-extended.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.639.3392","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.639.3392","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.mpi-sws.org/~bbb/papers/pdf/rtas14.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_2128746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0026-A574-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE 20th Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583179078","https://openalex.org/W1587176068","https://openalex.org/W1602274988","https://openalex.org/W1968005108","https://openalex.org/W1968702167","https://openalex.org/W2006539751","https://openalex.org/W2015293407","https://openalex.org/W2029114218","https://openalex.org/W2031844067","https://openalex.org/W2033910070","https://openalex.org/W2043507584","https://openalex.org/W2050095811","https://openalex.org/W2060540493","https://openalex.org/W2074909991","https://openalex.org/W2085942149","https://openalex.org/W2097204685","https://openalex.org/W2100817684","https://openalex.org/W2104338317","https://openalex.org/W2106042732","https://openalex.org/W2117322725","https://openalex.org/W2118378639","https://openalex.org/W2133768306","https://openalex.org/W2143006785","https://openalex.org/W2144920761","https://openalex.org/W2146412113","https://openalex.org/W2148522570","https://openalex.org/W2149075075","https://openalex.org/W2156979918","https://openalex.org/W2168075869","https://openalex.org/W2412070033","https://openalex.org/W2500925871","https://openalex.org/W2539096673","https://openalex.org/W2995394804","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6639451046","https://openalex.org/W6651847441","https://openalex.org/W6654168719","https://openalex.org/W6677768498","https://openalex.org/W6925363552","https://openalex.org/W6925714978","https://openalex.org/W7046729708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2931688134","https://openalex.org/W2377919138","https://openalex.org/W2378857091","https://openalex.org/W2999756192","https://openalex.org/W103652678","https://openalex.org/W4226090359","https://openalex.org/W2059697060","https://openalex.org/W936373746","https://openalex.org/W4382701072","https://openalex.org/W4256502920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"real-time":[1],"schedulers":[2],"have":[3],"earned":[4],"the":[5,12,80],"reputation":[6],"of":[7,53,77,82],"scaling":[8],"poorly":[9],"due":[10,63],"to":[11,64,93,103,106,109],"high":[13],"runtime":[14],"overheads":[15,62],"involved":[16],"in":[17,112],"global":[18,78,87],"state":[19],"management.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,71],"paper,":[23],"two":[24],"mature":[25],"implementations,":[26],"one":[27,34],"using":[28,35],"fine-grained":[29],"locking":[30,37,54],"(SCHED":[31],"DEADLINE)":[32],"and":[33,47,97],"coarse-grained":[36],"(LITMUS":[38],"<sup":[39],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[40],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">RT</sup>":[41],"'s":[42],"G-EDF":[43],"plugin),":[44],"are":[45],"evaluated":[46],"it":[48],"is":[49,72,84,101],"shown":[50,102],"that,":[51],"regardless":[52],"granularity,":[55],"indeed":[56],"neither":[57],"scales":[58],"well":[59],"w.r.t.":[60],"worst-case":[61,113],"excessive":[65],"lock":[66,95],"contention.":[67],"To":[68],"demonstrate":[69],"that":[70,89],"not":[73],"an":[74],"inherent":[75],"limitation":[76],"scheduling,":[79],"design":[81],"G-EDF-MP":[83],"presented,":[85],"a":[86,107,117],"scheduler":[88],"uses":[90],"message":[91],"passing":[92],"avoid":[94],"contention":[96],"cache-line":[98],"sharing.":[99],"It":[100],"offer":[104],"up":[105],"23-":[108],"36-fold":[110],"reduction":[111],"scheduling":[114],"overhead":[115],"on":[116],"64-core":[118],"platform,":[119],"which":[120],"translates":[121],"into":[122],"much":[123],"improved":[124],"schedulability":[125],"(in":[126],"some":[127],"cases,":[128],"more":[129],"than":[130],"120":[131],"additional":[132],"tasks":[133],"can":[134],"be":[135],"supported).":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}