{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967357898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rose.2019.8790428","title":"A Novel Real-time Driver Monitoring System Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"A Novel Real-time Driver Monitoring System Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967357898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rose.2019.8790428","mag":"2967357898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rose.2019.8790428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rose.2019.8790428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087984685","display_name":"Yiheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0434-9539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025866975","display_name":"Abdelhamid Mammeri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159778","display_name":"National Research Council Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04mte1k06","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhamid Mammeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012195474","display_name":"Azzedine Boukerche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-9938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azzedine Boukerche","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087984685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.304,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60178064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8416138887405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7763993740081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7340290546417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6264302134513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5236185193061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.5180630683898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5177373290061951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4674234092235565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.46651092171669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.4366239309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43015342950820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4258328080177307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8416138887405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7763993740081787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7340290546417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6264302134513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5236185193061829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5180630683898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5177373290061951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4674234092235565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.46651092171669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.4366239309310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43015342950820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4258328080177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rose.2019.8790428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rose.2019.8790428","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cisti-icist.nrc-cnrc.ca:cistinparc:e90214cd-cf2d-44e6-bab4-ff762329aef0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/object/?id=e90214cd-cf2d-44e6-bab4-ff762329aef0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055245","display_name":"NPARC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1183861445","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1671591471","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1970456555","https://openalex.org/W1975509163","https://openalex.org/W1991801742","https://openalex.org/W1998005874","https://openalex.org/W2031081486","https://openalex.org/W2051391354","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2167216530","https://openalex.org/W2168893862","https://openalex.org/W2179352600","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2294551309","https://openalex.org/W2342688262","https://openalex.org/W2343184955","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2796347433","https://openalex.org/W2800040407","https://openalex.org/W2898131585","https://openalex.org/W2914496424","https://openalex.org/W2915442426","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6676338569","https://openalex.org/W6785652829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3097502728","https://openalex.org/W4321487865","https://openalex.org/W4313906399","https://openalex.org/W4239306820","https://openalex.org/W4391266461","https://openalex.org/W2590798552","https://openalex.org/W2811106690","https://openalex.org/W2969228573","https://openalex.org/W2963690996","https://openalex.org/W4310880131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,95],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,81,100,114],"propose":[4],"a":[5,58,116,134,150],"novel":[6],"real-time":[7],"driver":[8],"monitoring":[9],"system":[10,18,132],"based":[11],"on":[12,69],"deep":[13],"convolutional":[14],"neural":[15],"network.":[16],"Our":[17,47,127],"can":[19],"efficiently":[20],"detect":[21,124,141,146],"head":[22,36,109],"and":[23,37,39,41,85,110,143],"facial":[24,111,125,147],"features.":[25,112,126],"It":[26],"also":[27],"allows":[28],"to":[29,71,104,123,140,145],"accurately":[30],"estimate":[31],"the":[32,52,74,83,88],"distance":[33],"between":[34],"driver's":[35],"camera,":[38],"vertical":[40],"horizontal":[42],"rotation":[43],"angles":[44],"of":[45,55,87,91,138,154],"head.":[46],"work":[48],"is":[49],"inspired":[50],"by":[51],"third":[53],"version":[54],"YOLO":[56],"(YOLOv3),":[57],"well-known":[59],"objects":[60],"detection":[61,75,136,152],"algorithm.":[62],"We":[63,93],"have":[64],"successfully":[65],"introduced":[66],"important":[67],"improvements":[68],"YOLOv3":[70],"further":[72],"fasten":[73],"speed":[76,153],"for":[77,108],"excellent":[78],"accuracy.":[79],"Indeed,":[80],"reduced":[82],"depth":[84],"width":[86],"backbone":[89],"network":[90,97,119],"YOLO.":[92],"called":[94],"refined":[96],"HeadNet.":[98],"Then,":[99],"implemented":[101],"K-means":[102],"algorithm":[103],"find":[105],"appropriate":[106],"anchors":[107],"Furthermore,":[113],"designed":[115],"new":[117],"four-layer":[118],"knows":[120],"as":[121],"OrganNet":[122],"experiments":[128],"show":[129],"that":[130],"our":[131],"has":[133],"high":[135],"accuracy":[137],"96.2%":[139],"head,":[142],"91.5%":[144],"features,":[148],"with":[149],"fast":[151],"18":[155],"frames":[156],"per":[157],"second.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-02T08:37:19.008085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
