{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120402894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rose.2011.6058523","title":"Observers for linear distributed-parameter systems: A survey","display_name":"Observers for linear distributed-parameter systems: A survey","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120402894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rose.2011.6058523","mag":"2120402894"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rose.2011.6058523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rose.2011.6058523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048039723","display_name":"Zulkifli Hidayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7918-767X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Hidayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center of Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center of Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084264842","display_name":"Robert Babu\u0161ka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9578-8598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Babuska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center of Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center of Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026547410","display_name":"Bart De Schutter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-6196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. De Schutter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center of Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center of Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Nunez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Nunez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft Center of Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center of Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11110","display_name":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11110","display_name":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11416","display_name":"Numerical methods for differential equations","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.7935736179351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-parameter-system","display_name":"Distributed parameter system","score":0.7017801403999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6159411668777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-system","display_name":"Linear system","score":0.5802579522132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-systems","display_name":"Multidimensional systems","score":0.49390560388565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-theory","display_name":"Estimation theory","score":0.4904339015483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4903895854949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-value-problem","display_name":"Boundary value problem","score":0.45851895213127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.4122484624385834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.39586400985717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.382865846157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33080488443374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3242136836051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.28526657819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.09520354866981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09152519702911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09122702479362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-differential-equation","display_name":"Partial differential equation","score":0.07422560453414917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7935736179351807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112714845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1482001","display_name":"Distributed parameter system","level":3,"score":0.7017801403999329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6159411668777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6802819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072174","display_name":"Linear system","level":2,"score":0.5802579522132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158457486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104301","display_name":"Multidimensional systems","level":2,"score":0.49390560388565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167928553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376021","display_name":"Estimation theory","level":2,"score":0.4904339015483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4903895854949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.45851895213127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4122484624385834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.39586400985717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.382865846157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33080488443374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3242136836051941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.28526657819747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.09520354866981506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09152519702911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09122702479362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93779851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271977","display_name":"Partial differential equation","level":2,"score":0.07422560453414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rose.2011.6058523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rose.2011.6058523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Symposium on Robotic and Sensors Environments (ROSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.384.2446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.384.2446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dcsc.tudelft.nl/~bdeschutter/pub/rep/11_035.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45544356","https://openalex.org/W203646022","https://openalex.org/W1538686203","https://openalex.org/W1567484541","https://openalex.org/W1784029473","https://openalex.org/W1965490046","https://openalex.org/W1966132986","https://openalex.org/W1971566531","https://openalex.org/W1972085849","https://openalex.org/W1982332094","https://openalex.org/W1982617281","https://openalex.org/W1986047346","https://openalex.org/W2000618149","https://openalex.org/W2003111389","https://openalex.org/W2003938375","https://openalex.org/W2009981336","https://openalex.org/W2010682494","https://openalex.org/W2012419192","https://openalex.org/W2036773958","https://openalex.org/W2037464654","https://openalex.org/W2039081000","https://openalex.org/W2046730521","https://openalex.org/W2046733765","https://openalex.org/W2071513612","https://openalex.org/W2081264254","https://openalex.org/W2086046038","https://openalex.org/W2091784913","https://openalex.org/W2092269302","https://openalex.org/W2097089521","https://openalex.org/W2098331270","https://openalex.org/W2099021099","https://openalex.org/W2102693159","https://openalex.org/W2104669909","https://openalex.org/W2109245871","https://openalex.org/W2119442197","https://openalex.org/W2121855948","https://openalex.org/W2128538144","https://openalex.org/W2129576636","https://openalex.org/W2131920939","https://openalex.org/W2138317295","https://openalex.org/W2152402221","https://openalex.org/W2153542388","https://openalex.org/W2156903773","https://openalex.org/W2160643434","https://openalex.org/W2160944968","https://openalex.org/W2167067801","https://openalex.org/W2478640404","https://openalex.org/W2724187224","https://openalex.org/W6633811355","https://openalex.org/W6637957520","https://openalex.org/W6721572746","https://openalex.org/W6739623058"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001072806","https://openalex.org/W2362988860","https://openalex.org/W2113517853","https://openalex.org/W3202868696","https://openalex.org/W2515920492","https://openalex.org/W2896104052","https://openalex.org/W2048075012","https://openalex.org/W2380695172","https://openalex.org/W1560938207","https://openalex.org/W2018206900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,25],"paper":[1,50],"reviews":[2],"different":[3],"observer":[4],"design":[5,47],"methods":[6],"for":[7,55],"linear":[8,59],"dynamic":[9],"distributed-parameter":[10,60],"systems.":[11],"In":[12],"such":[13,31],"systems,":[14],"the":[15,33,37,40,46],"states,":[16],"inputs,":[17],"and":[18,44,57,66],"outputs":[19],"depend":[20],"on":[21,63],"some":[22],"spatial":[23],"variable.":[24],"dependence,":[26],"along":[27],"with":[28],"additional":[29],"aspects":[30],"as":[32],"boundary":[34],"conditions,":[35],"increase":[36],"complexity":[38],"of":[39,45],"state":[41],"estimation":[42],"problem":[43],"methods.":[48],"The":[49],"in":[51],"particular":[52],"surveys":[53],"observers":[54],"first-order":[56],"second-order":[58],"systems":[61],"based":[62],"their":[64],"infinite-dimensional":[65],"finite-dimensional":[67],"descriptions.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}