{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2551038473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2016.7745196","title":"Should robots win or lose? Robot's losing playing strategy positively affects child learning","display_name":"Should robots win or lose? Robot's losing playing strategy positively affects child learning","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2551038473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2016.7745196","mag":"2551038473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/roman.2016.7745196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2016.7745196","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 25th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035791063","display_name":"Kairat Balkibekov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kairat Balkibekov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009682732","display_name":"Serik Meiirbekov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serik Meiirbekov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039151859","display_name":"Nazgul Tazhigaliyeva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazgul Tazhigaliyeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016116125","display_name":"Anara Sandygulova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-5700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60559429","display_name":"Nazarbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/052bx8q98","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anara Sandygulova","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035791063"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60559429"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85672655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"706","last_page":"711"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.8093171715736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocabulary","display_name":"Vocabulary","score":0.5553798675537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5283951163291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4970448315143585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutor","display_name":"TUTOR","score":0.4277970492839813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.4106999635696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3706324100494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3662233352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.23411771655082703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.8093171715736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.5553798675537109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5283951163291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4970448315143585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7672049","display_name":"TUTOR","level":2,"score":0.4277970492839813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.4106999635696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3706324100494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3662233352661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.23411771655082703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/roman.2016.7745196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/roman.2016.7745196","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 25th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145298465","https://openalex.org/W1498101430","https://openalex.org/W1555887169","https://openalex.org/W1567947883","https://openalex.org/W1792090628","https://openalex.org/W1968121831","https://openalex.org/W1971560413","https://openalex.org/W1998758759","https://openalex.org/W2001862949","https://openalex.org/W2013245057","https://openalex.org/W2031917714","https://openalex.org/W2060880492","https://openalex.org/W2110437072","https://openalex.org/W2127024426","https://openalex.org/W2150758961","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2170748977","https://openalex.org/W2319016028","https://openalex.org/W2343227740","https://openalex.org/W3036876381","https://openalex.org/W4249657968","https://openalex.org/W4250471039","https://openalex.org/W4253239857","https://openalex.org/W6638281923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2478195092","https://openalex.org/W4312351362","https://openalex.org/W2362145073","https://openalex.org/W2358338760","https://openalex.org/W183073912","https://openalex.org/W2119729863","https://openalex.org/W2887971028","https://openalex.org/W2501172308","https://openalex.org/W2122871747","https://openalex.org/W3114279067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,21,28,33,36,41,48,51,112],"study":[4,68,89,101],"that":[5,30,119],"aims":[6],"to":[7,57,70,85],"address":[8],"the":[9,83,86,115,129,138,147],"challenges":[10],"of":[11,35,66,108,146],"creating":[12],"effective":[13],"educational":[14,23],"robots.":[15],"To":[16],"this":[17,67],"end,":[18],"we":[19],"developed":[20],"social":[22],"robot":[24,53,139],"which":[25,54],"acts":[26],"as":[27],"peer":[29,52],"is":[31,55,69],"also":[32],"learner":[34],"foreign":[37],"language":[38],"rather":[39],"than":[40,142],"tutor":[42],"teaching":[43],"it.":[44],"Children":[45],"engage":[46],"in":[47],"game":[49,84,113],"with":[50,92,114,128,137],"programmed":[56],"either":[58],"always":[59,62],"win":[60],"or":[61,81],"lose.":[63],"The":[64,88,99],"purpose":[65],"investigate":[71],"whether":[72],"children":[73,94,120],"would":[74],"learn":[75],"more":[76,125],"if":[77],"they":[78],"were":[79],"winning":[80],"losing":[82,130],"robot.":[87,116,131],"was":[90],"conducted":[91,100],"76":[93],"aged":[95],"6-10":[96],"years":[97],"old.":[98],"compares":[102],"children's":[103,106],"responses":[104],"and":[105],"improvements":[107],"English":[109,123],"vocabulary":[110],"after":[111],"Results":[117],"indicate":[118],"improve":[121],"their":[122],"significantly":[124,140],"when":[126],"playing":[127,136,149],"In":[132],"addition,":[133],"girls":[134],"rated":[135],"higher":[141],"boys":[143],"did":[144],"regardless":[145],"robot's":[148],"strategy.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-10T23:39:48.068659","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}