{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2127544252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.2003.1242031","title":"Micromachined fluid ejector arrays for biotechnological and biomedical applications","display_name":"Micromachined fluid ejector arrays for biotechnological and biomedical applications","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2127544252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.2003.1242031","mag":"2127544252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/robot.2003.1242031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.2003.1242031","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067559570","display_name":"G\u00f6khan Per\u00e7in","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Percin","raw_affiliation_strings":["ADEPTIENT, Palo Alto, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ADEPTIENT, Palo Alto, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023002226","display_name":"G.G. Yaralioglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-5797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.G. Yaralioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049840465","display_name":"B.T. Khuri-Yakub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-7898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.T. Khuri-Yakub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edward L. Ginzton Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4137,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61133968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2892","last_page":"2894"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-orifice","display_name":"Body orifice","score":0.8900538682937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-micromachining","display_name":"Surface micromachining","score":0.6997431516647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injector","display_name":"Injector","score":0.6646036505699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6594563126564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidics","display_name":"Fluidics","score":0.47139933705329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.4647831916809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","score":0.46168890595436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.42660781741142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.41079413890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.31336313486099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.24765533208847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.181365966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.17864570021629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.12896299362182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12138751149177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08670678734779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07057774066925049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194242075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546776","display_name":"Body orifice","level":2,"score":0.8900538682937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145667562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7646003","display_name":"Surface micromachining","level":4,"score":0.6997431516647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135186712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425705","display_name":"Injector","level":2,"score":0.6646036505699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6594563126564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185571","display_name":"Fluidics","level":2,"score":0.47139933705329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.4647831916809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.46168890595436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.42660781741142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.41079413890838623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31336313486099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.24765533208847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.181365966796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.17864570021629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.12896299362182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12138751149177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08670678734779358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07057774066925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/robot.2003.1242031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.2003.1242031","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991031074","https://openalex.org/W2109276717","https://openalex.org/W2125376475","https://openalex.org/W2135619647","https://openalex.org/W2160981133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890654716","https://openalex.org/W3185353729","https://openalex.org/W2039157168","https://openalex.org/W1556552133","https://openalex.org/W2354084705","https://openalex.org/W2391485341","https://openalex.org/W4385923988","https://openalex.org/W2055686434","https://openalex.org/W130619353","https://openalex.org/W2808489040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,35],"present":[4,45],"a":[5,18,24],"micromachined":[6,95,132],"flextensional":[7,80],"droplet":[8,81],"ejector":[9,54],"array":[10,79,134],"for":[11],"use":[12],"to":[13,57,64,101],"eject":[14,65],"liquids.":[15],"By":[16],"placing":[17],"fluid":[19,145,150],"behind":[20],"one":[21],"face":[22],"of":[23,41,47,49,93,106,139],"vibrating":[25,162],"circular":[26],"plate":[27,163],"that":[28,143],"has":[29],"an":[30],"orifice":[31,113,122,166],"at":[32,114,123],"its":[33],"center,":[34],"achieve":[36],"continuous":[37],"and":[38,51,60,74,117,160],"drop-on-demand":[39],"ejection":[40,48,169],"the":[42,94,130,140,144,149,161,165,168],"fluid.":[43],"We":[44],"results":[46],"water":[50,107],"isopropanol.":[52],"The":[53,104,136],"is":[55,146,152],"harmless":[56],"sensitive":[58],"fluids":[59],"can":[61],"be":[62],"used":[63],"fuels,":[66],"organic":[67],"polymers,":[68],"photoresists,":[69],"low-A":[70],"dielectrics,":[71],"adhesives,":[72],"chemical":[73],"biological":[75],"samples.":[76],"Micromachined":[77],"two-dimensional":[78,133],"ejectors":[82],"were":[83,126],"realized":[84],"using":[85,129],"planar":[86],"silicon":[87],"micromachining":[88],"techniques.":[89],"Typical":[90],"resonant":[91],"frequency":[92],"device":[96,141],"ranges":[97],"from":[98],"400":[99],"kHz":[100],"4.5":[102],"MHz.":[103],"ejections":[105],"thru":[108],"4":[109],"/spl":[110,119],"mu/m":[111,120],"diameter":[112,121],"3.45":[115],"MHz":[116,125],"10":[118],"2.15":[124],"demonstrated":[127],"by":[128],"developed":[131],"ejectors.":[135],"unique":[137],"features":[138],"are":[142],"not":[147],"pressurized,":[148],"container":[151],"chemically":[153],"or":[154],"biologically":[155],"compatible":[156],"with":[157],"most":[158],"fluids,":[159],"contains":[164],"as":[167],"source.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}