{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114441570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.1986.1087671","title":"A stochastic model of tool wear in machining","display_name":"A stochastic model of tool wear in machining","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114441570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.1986.1087671","mag":"2114441570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/robot.1986.1087671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.1986.1087671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 1986 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034527540","display_name":"Clinton P. Conrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-2351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Conrad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Computer, Information and Control Engineering, University of Michigan, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Information and Control Engineering, University of Michigan, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018682629","display_name":"N. Harris McClamroch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-5659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. McClamroch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aerospace Engineering, Center For Research In Integrated Manufacturing, University of Michigan, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aerospace Engineering, Center For Research In Integrated Manufacturing, University of Michigan, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"177","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10188","display_name":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11583","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Metrology Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.8134142160415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-wear","display_name":"Tool wear","score":0.6384650468826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-modelling","display_name":"Stochastic modelling","score":0.6251306533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.48043107986450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46401986479759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3870466947555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3042263686656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2876531183719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1319131851196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1177569329738617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.8134142160415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776450708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008734","display_name":"Tool wear","level":3,"score":0.6384650468826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127491075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617825","display_name":"Stochastic modelling","level":2,"score":0.6251306533813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48043107986450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46401986479759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3870466947555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3042263686656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2876531183719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1319131851196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1177569329738617}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/robot.1986.1087671","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/robot.1986.1087671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 1986 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513091520","https://openalex.org/W1524099673","https://openalex.org/W1524534559","https://openalex.org/W1567262822","https://openalex.org/W1591710988","https://openalex.org/W2019306960","https://openalex.org/W2025349323","https://openalex.org/W2027900861","https://openalex.org/W2036077279","https://openalex.org/W2043382287","https://openalex.org/W2046801555","https://openalex.org/W2067547344","https://openalex.org/W2071180520","https://openalex.org/W2071723512","https://openalex.org/W2089715099","https://openalex.org/W2145667483","https://openalex.org/W2170334710","https://openalex.org/W2799087070","https://openalex.org/W2904211149","https://openalex.org/W4237042686","https://openalex.org/W4253112101","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302609762","https://openalex.org/W6631239035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319073490","https://openalex.org/W2004173252","https://openalex.org/W2353148039","https://openalex.org/W4239676163","https://openalex.org/W2364861740","https://openalex.org/W2894533098","https://openalex.org/W2355929502","https://openalex.org/W4366504056","https://openalex.org/W2095092528","https://openalex.org/W2718189852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"stochastic":[2],"model":[3,24],"of":[4,17,22,30],"tool":[5,18,41],"wear":[6,19],"is":[7,10],"proposed":[8],"that":[9],"compatible":[11],"with":[12,38],"on-line":[13],"control":[14],"and":[15],"feedback":[16],"measurcments.":[20],"Properties":[21],"the":[23,39,45],"are":[25,34],"given":[26,35],"for":[27,36],"one":[28],"class":[29],"machining":[31],"conditions.":[32],"Conditions":[33],"agreement":[37],"Taylor":[40],"life":[42],"formula":[43],"in":[44],"mean.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}