{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403919358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731204","title":"Eyes on the Game: Deciphering Implicit Human Signals to Infer Human Proficiency, Trust, and Intent","display_name":"Eyes on the Game: Deciphering Implicit Human Signals to Infer Human Proficiency, Trust, and Intent","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403919358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113280454","display_name":"Nikhil Hulle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikhil Hulle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074462421","display_name":"St\u00e9phane Aroca-Ouellette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-8430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phane Aroca-Ouellette","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069622904","display_name":"Anthony J. Ries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3440-6276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802705668","display_name":"United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdkx920","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Ries","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory,Aberdeen,MD,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory,Aberdeen,MD,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802705668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033921553","display_name":"Jake Brawer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6315-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jake Brawer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093081501","display_name":"Katharina von der Wense","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Von Der Wense","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020277024","display_name":"Alessandro Roncone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7385-1875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Roncone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder,Department of Computer Science,Boulder,CO,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92599643,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"453","last_page":"460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6499000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6499000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7025777101516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4311675727367401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40624696016311646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7025777101516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4311675727367401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40624696016311646}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man60168.2024.10731204","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316514","display_name":"Arm","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmhzs81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496918241","https://openalex.org/W1560729591","https://openalex.org/W1583837637","https://openalex.org/W2017310186","https://openalex.org/W2031327653","https://openalex.org/W2085580502","https://openalex.org/W2185953016","https://openalex.org/W2194843446","https://openalex.org/W2466053294","https://openalex.org/W2604850352","https://openalex.org/W2617211984","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2738967685","https://openalex.org/W2791908470","https://openalex.org/W2913756371","https://openalex.org/W2927819804","https://openalex.org/W2947724374","https://openalex.org/W2955808192","https://openalex.org/W2958183066","https://openalex.org/W2985588979","https://openalex.org/W3014274848","https://openalex.org/W3082884068","https://openalex.org/W3133110555","https://openalex.org/W3202520138","https://openalex.org/W3205144238","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4298112234","https://openalex.org/W4308992252","https://openalex.org/W4312765016","https://openalex.org/W4360989411","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4390190625","https://openalex.org/W4390772744","https://openalex.org/W4392652723","https://openalex.org/W6633724138","https://openalex.org/W6719750542","https://openalex.org/W6748203849","https://openalex.org/W6756842127","https://openalex.org/W6767164110","https://openalex.org/W6767914801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"collaboration":[1],"between":[2,134],"humans":[3],"and":[4,10,44,50,61,70,87,90,100,111,139,155,178,203],"AIs":[5],"hinges":[6],"on":[7,30,124],"transparent":[8],"communication":[9,18],"alignment":[11,49],"of":[12,57,107,167],"mental":[13],"models.":[14],"However,":[15],"explicit,":[16],"verbal":[17],"is":[19],"not":[20],"always":[21],"feasible.":[22],"Under":[23],"such":[24,41],"circumstances,":[25],"human-human":[26],"teams":[27],"often":[28],"depend":[29],"implicit,":[31],"nonverbal":[32],"cues":[33],"to":[34,82,127,147,210],"glean":[35],"important":[36],"information":[37],"about":[38],"their":[39,71,92,140],"teammates":[40],"as":[42],"intent":[43],"expertise,":[45],"thereby":[46],"bolstering":[47],"team":[48],"adaptability.":[51],"Among":[52],"these":[53,158],"implicit":[54],"cues,":[55],"two":[56],"the":[58,68,115,130,164,198],"most":[59],"salient":[60],"fundamental":[62],"are":[63],"a":[64,79,105,185],"human\u2019s":[65],"actions":[66],"in":[67,114,182],"environment":[69],"visual":[72],"attention.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75,125],"paper,":[76],"we":[77],"present":[78],"novel":[80],"method":[81,146],"combine":[83],"eye":[84,109,152,168,175],"gaze":[85,110,135,153,176],"data":[86,113,154,177,180],"behavioral":[88],"data,":[89,136,138],"evaluate":[91],"respective":[93],"predictive":[94,131,165],"power":[95],"for":[96,200],"human":[97],"proficiency,":[98],"trust,":[99],"intent.":[101],"We":[102,120,142],"first":[103],"collect":[104],"dataset":[106,126],"paired":[108],"gameplay":[112,137,179],"fast-paced":[116],"collaborative":[117],"\"Overcooked\"":[118],"environment.":[119],"then":[121],"train":[122],"models":[123],"compare":[128,144],"how":[129,157],"powers":[132],"differ":[133],"combination.":[141],"additionally":[143],"our":[145],"prior":[148],"works":[149],"that":[150,187,206],"aggregate":[151],"demonstrate":[156],"aggregation":[159],"methods":[160],"can":[161,207],"substantially":[162],"reduce":[163],"ability":[166],"gaze.":[169],"Our":[170],"results":[171],"indicate":[172],"that,":[173],"while":[174],"excel":[181],"different":[183],"situations,":[184],"model":[186],"integrates":[188],"both":[189],"types":[190],"consistently":[191],"outperforms":[192],"all":[193],"baselines.":[194],"This":[195],"work":[196],"paves":[197],"way":[199],"developing":[201],"intuitive":[202],"responsive":[204],"agents":[205],"efficiently":[208],"adapt":[209],"new":[211],"teammates.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}