{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388623277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309544","title":"The Perception of Agency: Scale Reduction and Construct Validity*","display_name":"The Perception of Agency: Scale Reduction and Construct Validity*","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388623277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 32nd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056412737","display_name":"J. Gregory Trafton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-6780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gregory Trafton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory,Washington, DC,USA,20375"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory,Washington, DC,USA,20375","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021252287","display_name":"Chelsea R. Frazier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3916-7254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192545095","display_name":"United States Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/01jepya76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I192545095","https://openalex.org/I4210088792"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chelsea R. Frazier","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Military Academy, West Point"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Military Academy, West Point","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192545095"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066054001","display_name":"Kevin Zish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4607-5668"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Zish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Systems Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Systems Technologies","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015860547","display_name":"Branden J. Bio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-3165"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Branden J. Bio","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046158316","display_name":"J. Malcolm McCurry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1988-8807"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Malcolm McCurry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arcfield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arcfield","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9030627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"936","last_page":"942"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rasch-model","display_name":"Rasch model","score":0.8645857572555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.7903252840042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cheating","display_name":"Cheating","score":0.7484557032585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5690520405769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5665167570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"Construct validity","score":0.5036160349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4902634918689728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.47134798765182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-item-functioning","display_name":"Differential item functioning","score":0.47080978751182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4527854323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.4225688576698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3739941716194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3284871578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.2645449936389923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"Item response theory","score":0.1481441855430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.11802685260772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06174913048744202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101266164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131821","display_name":"Rasch model","level":2,"score":0.8645857572555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7903252840042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.7484557032585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5690520405769348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5665167570114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5036160349845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4902634918689728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.47134798765182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181447626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224359","display_name":"Differential item functioning","level":4,"score":0.47080978751182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4527854323387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.4225688576698303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3739941716194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3284871578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.2645449936389923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.1481441855430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.11802685260772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06174913048744202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man57019.2023.10309544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 32nd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522116446","https://openalex.org/W1993814443","https://openalex.org/W2024220942","https://openalex.org/W2057591576","https://openalex.org/W2062845262","https://openalex.org/W2084398551","https://openalex.org/W2108616861","https://openalex.org/W2130713932","https://openalex.org/W2131227926","https://openalex.org/W2134019206","https://openalex.org/W2155355450","https://openalex.org/W2160509611","https://openalex.org/W2163662064","https://openalex.org/W2210814030","https://openalex.org/W2471527024","https://openalex.org/W2532524286","https://openalex.org/W2589572580","https://openalex.org/W2594908799","https://openalex.org/W2801702920","https://openalex.org/W2886287583","https://openalex.org/W2909344576","https://openalex.org/W3048438709","https://openalex.org/W3098131776","https://openalex.org/W3147465372","https://openalex.org/W3150639857","https://openalex.org/W3185665982","https://openalex.org/W4311184832","https://openalex.org/W4391316646","https://openalex.org/W4392633917","https://openalex.org/W6720641725","https://openalex.org/W6791174373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2948585165","https://openalex.org/W2141128666","https://openalex.org/W2806165121","https://openalex.org/W2071286797","https://openalex.org/W2141896444","https://openalex.org/W1994425954","https://openalex.org/W1966226281","https://openalex.org/W2414360205","https://openalex.org/W3167801107","https://openalex.org/W2519785159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"perception":[1],"of":[2,25,111],"agency":[3,27,64,94],"in":[4,62],"robots":[5],"and":[6,28,41,71,95],"AI":[7],"characters":[8],"has":[9],"become":[10],"increasingly":[11],"important":[12],"as":[13],"different":[14],"agents":[15],"increase":[16],"their":[17],"capabilities.":[18],"Experiment":[19,47,77],"1":[20],"took":[21],"an":[22],"existing":[23,35],"measure":[24],"perceived":[26,63,93,96],"created":[29],"a":[30,66,72],"reduced":[31],"version":[32],"by":[33],"using":[34],"Rasch":[36],"item":[37,43],"reduction":[38],"measures;":[39],"Eight":[40],"five":[42],"scales":[44,53,83,101,113],"were":[45,57,84],"created.":[46],"2":[48],"showed":[49,79,103],"that":[50,80],"all":[51,81],"three":[52,82,100],"(PA,":[54],"PA8,":[55],"PA5)":[56],"able":[58,85],"to":[59,86],"capture":[60],"differences":[61],"between":[65,92],"cheating":[67],"robot":[68,74],"(higher":[69],"PA)":[70],"non-cheating":[73],"(lower":[75],"PA).":[76],"3":[78],"show":[87],"the":[88,109,112],"predicted":[89],"positive":[90],"relationship":[91],"moral":[97],"agency.":[98],"All":[99],"also":[102,115],"high":[104],"internal":[105],"validity.":[106],"Suggestions":[107],"for":[108],"usage":[110],"was":[114],"discussed.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
