{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298112176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man53752.2022.9900694","title":"Effects of a Co-Located Robot and Anthropomorphism on Human Motivation and Emotion across Personality and Gender","display_name":"Effects of a Co-Located Robot and Anthropomorphism on Human Motivation and Emotion across Personality and Gender","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4298112176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man53752.2022.9900694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ro-man53752.2022.9900694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man53752.2022.9900694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607995","display_name":"2022 31st IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 31st IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065221891","display_name":"Lawrence H. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-5688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence H. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simon Fraser University,School of Computing Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024936393","display_name":"Veronika Domova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1647-9402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronika Domova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Department of Mechanical Engineering","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Department of Mechanical Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032300903","display_name":"Yuqi Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4340-8159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqi Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,School of Education","School of Education, Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,School of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044431846","display_name":"Pablo Paredes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-9190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo E. Paredes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,School of Medicine,Department of Psychiatry","Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,School of Medicine,Department of Psychiatry","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81726739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"155","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.7077515721321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.6911216378211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6226717829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6022667288780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.5292025804519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.47542837262153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-robot","display_name":"Social robot","score":0.4575880765914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.43782350420951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.42384761571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3751954734325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3616172671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.256513386964798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-robot","display_name":"Mobile robot","score":0.2549295425415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14765965938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot-control","display_name":"Robot control","score":0.11763498187065125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.7077515721321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6911216378211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6226717829704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6022667288780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.5292025804519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.47542837262153625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.4575880765914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43782350420951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.42384761571884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3751954734325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3616172671318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.256513386964798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19966478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4810574","display_name":"Mobile robot","level":3,"score":0.2549295425415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14765965938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65401140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353385","display_name":"Robot control","level":4,"score":0.11763498187065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ro-man53752.2022.9900694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man53752.2022.9900694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607995","display_name":"2022 31st IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 31st IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1852039325","https://openalex.org/W1968340857","https://openalex.org/W1994305689","https://openalex.org/W2002024051","https://openalex.org/W2025702273","https://openalex.org/W2032568497","https://openalex.org/W2041459575","https://openalex.org/W2057981419","https://openalex.org/W2060112242","https://openalex.org/W2062928468","https://openalex.org/W2071402953","https://openalex.org/W2073598993","https://openalex.org/W2074134568","https://openalex.org/W2086599905","https://openalex.org/W2098818227","https://openalex.org/W2111981270","https://openalex.org/W2123884972","https://openalex.org/W2153082786","https://openalex.org/W2162090451","https://openalex.org/W2162417293","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2170899200","https://openalex.org/W2245843004","https://openalex.org/W2290646408","https://openalex.org/W2533619018","https://openalex.org/W2620074296","https://openalex.org/W2622938941","https://openalex.org/W2624203283","https://openalex.org/W2754990119","https://openalex.org/W2908518612","https://openalex.org/W2916532904","https://openalex.org/W2921179598","https://openalex.org/W2932479596","https://openalex.org/W2972516722","https://openalex.org/W3009043774","https://openalex.org/W3127488163","https://openalex.org/W3205595721","https://openalex.org/W4229549827","https://openalex.org/W4239127880","https://openalex.org/W4285297117","https://openalex.org/W4299298831","https://openalex.org/W6739160369","https://openalex.org/W6751754416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165413239","https://openalex.org/W3205513966","https://openalex.org/W2052971528","https://openalex.org/W3120459843","https://openalex.org/W4366547574","https://openalex.org/W3200191727","https://openalex.org/W2036556776","https://openalex.org/W2133150803","https://openalex.org/W3134988587","https://openalex.org/W2082173922"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,14],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,16,39,78,91],"study":[4,37,107],"how":[5],"a":[6,48,65,114,123,129],"co-located":[7,22],"robot":[8,116,142],"affects":[9],"human":[10],"motivation":[11,127],"and":[12,34,84,128,149],"emotion.":[13],"particular,":[15],"examine":[17],"the":[18,21,28,31,58,62,80,85,94,111,118,137],"role":[19],"of":[20,30,57,64,82,96,113,126,139],"robot\u2019s":[23],"anthropomorphism,":[24],"as":[25,27,93,99,101],"well":[26,100],"effects":[29],"human\u2019s":[32],"personality":[33],"gender.":[35],"To":[36],"this,":[38],"conducted":[40],"an":[41,68,140],"online":[42],"experiment,":[43],"where":[44],"182":[45],"participants":[46],"completed":[47],"repetitive":[49],"task,":[50],"either":[51],"easy":[52],"or":[53,73,143],"hard,":[54],"in":[55,61],"one":[56],"four":[59],"conditions:":[60],"presence":[63,112,138],"non-anthropomorphic":[66,115],"robot,":[67,70],"anthropomorphic":[69,141],"another":[71,144],"human,":[72,145],"alone.":[74],"For":[75],"each":[76],"condition,":[77],"analyzed":[79],"number":[81],"repetitions":[83],"total":[86],"time":[87],"users":[88,135,151],"spent,":[89],"which":[90],"treated":[92],"proxy":[95],"their":[97,102],"motivation,":[98],"self-reported":[103],"emotional":[104],"states.":[105],"The":[106],"results":[108],"suggest":[109],"that":[110],"has":[117],"potential":[119],"to":[120,122],"lead":[121],"higher":[124],"level":[125],"more":[130],"desirable":[131],"affective":[132],"state":[133],"for":[134,147],"than":[136],"especially":[146],"introverts":[148],"female":[150],"during":[152],"difficult":[153],"tasks.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}