{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194300308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man50785.2021.9515465","title":"Pandemic Effects on Social Companion Robot Use in Care Homes","display_name":"Pandemic Effects on Social Companion Robot Use in Care Homes","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194300308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man50785.2021.9515465","mag":"3194300308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ro-man50785.2021.9515465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man50785.2021.9515465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 30th IEEE International Conference on Robot & Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077914073","display_name":"Sofia Thunberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7556-5079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Thunberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linköping University,Department of Computer and Information Science,Linköping,Sweden,581 83"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linköping University,Department of Computer and Information Science,Linköping,Sweden,581 83","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001467069","display_name":"Tom Ziemke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6883-2450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Ziemke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Linköping University,Department of Computer and Information Science,Linköping,Sweden,581 83"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Linköping University,Department of Computer and Information Science,Linköping,Sweden,581 83","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077914073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66434803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"983","last_page":"988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11388","display_name":"Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"Loneliness","score":0.8956042528152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distance","display_name":"Social distance","score":0.6972339749336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.6087391972541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.5720267295837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-isolation","display_name":"Social isolation","score":0.5604455471038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.5149620175361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gerontology","display_name":"Gerontology","score":0.43451356887817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dementia","display_name":"Dementia","score":0.4284961223602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.42549076676368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.414528489112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.38177788257598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.3655610680580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.2082436978816986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.19118666648864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.18466997146606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.09782013297080994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.8956042528152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.6972339749336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6087391972541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5720267295837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778765","display_name":"Social isolation","level":2,"score":0.5604455471038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5149620175361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.43451356887817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.4284961223602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.42549076676368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.414528489112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.38177788257598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3655610680580139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.2082436978816986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19118666648864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18466997146606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.09782013297080994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ro-man50785.2021.9515465","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ro-man50785.2021.9515465","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 30th IEEE International Conference on Robot & Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193733993","https://openalex.org/W1574237485","https://openalex.org/W1993616406","https://openalex.org/W2000476293","https://openalex.org/W2007153777","https://openalex.org/W2029640771","https://openalex.org/W2031528526","https://openalex.org/W2031904986","https://openalex.org/W2037270833","https://openalex.org/W2037998595","https://openalex.org/W2074069593","https://openalex.org/W2075785294","https://openalex.org/W2102210720","https://openalex.org/W2104286239","https://openalex.org/W2107329067","https://openalex.org/W2119283223","https://openalex.org/W2127259621","https://openalex.org/W2132164645","https://openalex.org/W2158219051","https://openalex.org/W2414939357","https://openalex.org/W2549288185","https://openalex.org/W2572669677","https://openalex.org/W2794651905","https://openalex.org/W2802245552","https://openalex.org/W3013749134","https://openalex.org/W3015009700","https://openalex.org/W3016267088","https://openalex.org/W3016730067","https://openalex.org/W3034226296","https://openalex.org/W3041010630","https://openalex.org/W3042763373","https://openalex.org/W3048788593","https://openalex.org/W3080101757","https://openalex.org/W3082705821","https://openalex.org/W3091642002","https://openalex.org/W3100065956","https://openalex.org/W3105064013","https://openalex.org/W3116551730","https://openalex.org/W3130872383","https://openalex.org/W3131719100","https://openalex.org/W3202865759","https://openalex.org/W4253266980","https://openalex.org/W6749888865","https://openalex.org/W6751374000","https://openalex.org/W6775618987","https://openalex.org/W6781827452","https://openalex.org/W6787930131","https://openalex.org/W6903805932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3112592971","https://openalex.org/W3161194829","https://openalex.org/W3022895182","https://openalex.org/W1936806224","https://openalex.org/W3105965547","https://openalex.org/W4386839043","https://openalex.org/W3084681727","https://openalex.org/W3213226051","https://openalex.org/W3217589501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,13,22,45,51,125,137,158,168,173,180,227,231,235],"past":[2],"year":[3,225],"with":[4,119,128],"a":[5,74,220],"pandemic,":[6,126,174],"there":[7],"have":[8,62,101,145],"been":[9,105,146,187],"many":[10,103,143],"discussions":[11],"of":[12,15,24,34,47,54,87,155,160,182,229,237],"use":[14,46,159,181],"robots":[16,48,71,163,185,240],"in":[17,20,69,90,102,111,141,189,211,216,241],"healthcare,":[18],"and":[19,37,72,116,134,153],"particular":[21],"care":[23,92,112,190,200,206,242],"older":[25,209],"adults.":[26],"There":[27],"are":[28,41],"reports":[29],"that":[30,38],"COVID-19":[31],"drives":[32],"adoption":[33],"robot":[35,88],"technologies,":[36],"health":[39,91,199],"institutions":[40],"more":[42],"positive":[43],"to":[44,50,65,97,148,172,177],"due":[49,171],"lower":[52],"risk":[53,131],"virus":[55],"spread,":[56],"among":[57],"other":[58],"reasons.":[59],"The":[60,213],"media":[61],"contributed":[63],"significantly":[64],"an":[66,85,129],"increased":[67,130,169],"interest":[68],"caring":[70],"from":[73,203],"societal":[75],"perspective":[76],"\u2014":[77,84],"given":[78],"recent":[79],"lockdowns,":[80],"social":[81,161,183,238],"distancing,":[82],"etc.":[83],"increase":[86],"usage":[89,236],"settings":[93],"is":[94],"not":[95],"difficult":[96],"imagine.":[98],"Older":[99],"adults":[100,210],"countries":[104],"isolated,":[106],"either":[107],"at":[108],"home":[109],"or":[110],"homes.":[113,243],"This":[114],"group,":[115],"especially":[117],"individuals":[118],"dementia,":[120],"were":[121],"already":[122],"vulnerable":[123],"before":[124],"living":[127],"for":[132,208],"loneliness":[133],"depression.":[135],"For":[136],"last":[138],"10":[139],"years":[140],"Sweden,":[142],"actions":[144],"taken":[147],"improve":[149],"these":[150],"people\u2019s":[151],"well-being":[152],"quality":[154],"life,":[156],"including":[157],"companion":[162,184,239],"as":[164],"psychological":[165],"interventions.":[166],"Given":[167],"isolation":[170],"we":[175],"wanted":[176],"investigate":[178],"how":[179,230],"has":[186,233],"affected":[188,234],"homes":[191,207],"during":[192],"this":[193,217],"time.":[194],"We,":[195],"therefore,":[196],"interviewed":[197],"nine":[198],"staff":[201],"members":[202],"seven":[204],"different":[205],"Sweden.":[212],"results":[214],"summarised":[215],"paper":[218],"provides":[219],"real-world":[221],"status":[222],"report,":[223],"one":[224],"after":[226],"outbreak,":[228],"pandemic":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}