{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121421975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ride.2003.1249847","title":"An extensible approach to high-quality multilingual typesetting","display_name":"An extensible approach to high-quality multilingual typesetting","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121421975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ride.2003.1249847","mag":"2121421975"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ride.2003.1249847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ride.2003.1249847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Seventeenth Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43171","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003886742","display_name":"John Plaice","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Plaice","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074713056","display_name":"Yannis Haralambous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1443-6115"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Haralambous","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement Informatique, Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure T\u00e9l\u00e9commmications Bretagne, Brest, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement Informatique, Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure T\u00e9l\u00e9commmications Bretagne, Brest, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091605486","display_name":"Chris Rowley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6417-2974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Rowley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Computing, Open University, Milton Keynes, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Computing, Open University, Milton Keynes, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87507384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.9355999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9125000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8767589330673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.8029306530952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7282859683036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6607263088226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typography","display_name":"Typography","score":0.6058833003044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/font","display_name":"Font","score":0.5749108791351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5523932576179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.518913984298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.49091488122940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.40478336811065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.404110312461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.38254302740097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.37052208185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3015184998512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.08028608560562134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8767589330673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.8029306530952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7282859683036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6607263088226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166422571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159964","display_name":"Typography","level":2,"score":0.6058833003044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4868296","display_name":"Font","level":2,"score":0.5749108791351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5523932576179504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.518913984298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.49091488122940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.40478336811065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.404110312461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.38254302740097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.37052208185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3015184998512268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.08028608560562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ride.2003.1249847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ride.2003.1249847","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. Seventeenth Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Simulation","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/43171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196481","display_name":"UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","host_organization_name":"UNSW Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02112921v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02112921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1249838","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.library.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/43171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/43171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401737","display_name":"UNSWorks (University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40053085","host_organization_name":"Australian Defence Force Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40053085"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"13th International Workshop on Research Issues in Data Engineering: Muti-lingual Information Management, Hyderabad, India","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:unsworks.unsw.edu.au:1959.4/43171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196481","display_name":"UNSWorks (UNSW Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","host_organization_name":"UNSW Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505003018","https://openalex.org/W1559758043","https://openalex.org/W2046139000","https://openalex.org/W2110994270","https://openalex.org/W2328273353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320296373","https://openalex.org/W2147687867","https://openalex.org/W2582695981","https://openalex.org/W2496907786","https://openalex.org/W3135049875","https://openalex.org/W2483185727","https://openalex.org/W2612325988","https://openalex.org/W2490611030","https://openalex.org/W3022607756","https://openalex.org/W1535446683"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"to":[2],"create":[3],"and":[4,29,57,79,116],"study":[5],"a":[6,25,49,85],"new":[7,18],"model":[8,19],"for":[9,24,68],"the":[10,36,39,54,65,71,82,94,96,106],"micro-typography":[11],"part":[12],"of":[13,27,108],"automated":[14],"multilingual":[15],"typesetting.":[16],"This":[17],"will":[20],"support":[21],"quality":[22],"typesetting":[23,76],"number":[26],"modern":[28],"ancient":[30],"scripts.":[31],"The":[32,60,89],"major":[33],"innovations":[34],"in":[35,99],"proposal":[37],"are:":[38,63],"process":[40],"is":[41,91],"refined":[42],"into":[43,73,84],"four":[44,61],"phases,":[45],"each":[46,100],"dependent":[47],"on":[48],"multidimensional":[50],"tree-structured":[51],"context":[52,90],"summarizing":[53],"current":[55],"linguistic":[56],"cultural":[58],"environment.":[59],"phases":[62],"preparing":[64],"input":[66],"stream":[67,72],"typesetting;":[69],"segmenting":[70],"clusters":[74,83],"(words);":[75],"these":[77],"clusters;":[78],"then":[80],"recombining":[81],"typeset":[86],"text":[87],"stream.":[88],"pervasive":[92],"throughout":[93],"process;":[95],"algorithms":[97],"used":[98],"phase":[101],"are":[102,105],"context-dependent,":[103],"as":[104,112],"meanings":[107],"fundamental":[109],"entities":[110],"such":[111],"language,":[113],"script,":[114],"font":[115],"character.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}