{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1540767910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid.2015.7113084","title":"A 45 μW bias power, 34 dB gain reflection amplifier exploiting the tunneling effect for RFID applications","display_name":"A 45 μW bias power, 34 dB gain reflection amplifier exploiting the tunneling effect for RFID applications","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1540767910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid.2015.7113084","mag":"1540767910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rfid.2015.7113084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid.2015.7113084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057037949","display_name":"Francesco Amato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-993X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Amato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,Georgia,30332\u20130250"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,Georgia,30332\u20130250","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087611777","display_name":"Christopher W. Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-3143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher W. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,Georgia,30332\u20130250"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,Georgia,30332\u20130250","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055345434","display_name":"Brian Degnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6567-6998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian P. Degnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,Georgia,30332\u20130250"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,Georgia,30332\u20130250","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009253819","display_name":"Gregory D. Durgin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-2603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory D. Durgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,Georgia,30332\u20130250"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology,Atlanta,Georgia,30332\u20130250","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057037949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88332954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"137","last_page":"144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.7636722922325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.6024937629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5379859209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5112276077270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.49502724409103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power-amplifier","display_name":"RF power amplifier","score":0.4512580335140228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4450039863586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.44373178482055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.42962077260017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-gain","display_name":"Power gain","score":0.41868856549263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35232365131378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3214569091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3099135160446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2593662738800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2523687481880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.20391985774040222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7636722922325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6024937629699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5379859209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5112276077270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.49502724409103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.4512580335140228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4450039863586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.44373178482055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.42962077260017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98377741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236514","display_name":"Power gain","level":4,"score":0.41868856549263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35232365131378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3214569091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3099135160446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2593662738800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2523687481880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.20391985774040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rfid.2015.7113084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid.2015.7113084","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570074855","https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1968386359","https://openalex.org/W1968666095","https://openalex.org/W1975671167","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W1991974900","https://openalex.org/W2087680062","https://openalex.org/W2091208994","https://openalex.org/W2112929108","https://openalex.org/W2130040493","https://openalex.org/W2130219544","https://openalex.org/W2136442775","https://openalex.org/W2160593627","https://openalex.org/W2165293799","https://openalex.org/W2188388654","https://openalex.org/W2537582094","https://openalex.org/W3148387313","https://openalex.org/W6633789189","https://openalex.org/W6680312818"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W313219734","https://openalex.org/W2166364432","https://openalex.org/W2123894529","https://openalex.org/W3209221379","https://openalex.org/W2156294920","https://openalex.org/W3044227975","https://openalex.org/W1483684315","https://openalex.org/W3193712762","https://openalex.org/W2725938747","https://openalex.org/W1989581869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"RFID":[0,105,130,142],"applications":[1],"have":[2,78],"power":[3,54,71,84,111,138],"constraints":[4],"that":[5,29],"limit":[6],"RF":[7,83],"tags":[8,153],"to":[9,23,36,103],"short":[10],"range":[11,40,101],"communications.":[12],"This":[13,121],"article":[14],"presents":[15],"the":[16,31,39,104,109,136,144,156],"design":[17,145],"procedures,":[18],"validated":[19],"by":[20],"experimental":[21],"results,":[22],"make":[24],"a":[25,62,69,97,125,159],"low-powered":[26],"reflection":[27,119],"amplifier":[28],"exploits":[30],"quantum":[32],"mechanical":[33],"tunneling":[34],"effect":[35],"dramatically":[37],"enhance":[38],"of":[41,49,55,65,72,99,162],"passive":[42],"or":[43],"semi-passive":[44,152],"tags.":[45],"A":[46],"return":[47,63],"gain":[48,64],"34.4":[50],"dB":[51,67],"with":[52,68],"bias":[53,70,110],"45":[56],"\u03bcW":[57,74],"at":[58,75],"5.45":[59],"GHz":[60,77],"and":[61,154],"22.1":[66],"47":[73],"5.55":[76],"been":[79],"observed":[80],"for":[81,94,141,158],"impinging":[82],"levels":[85],"as":[86,88],"low":[87,137],"-70":[89],"dBm.":[90],"These":[91],"results":[92],"allow,":[93],"certain":[95],"devices,":[96],"factor":[98],"7":[100],"improvement":[102],"link":[106],"while":[107],"keeping":[108],"10":[112],"times":[113],"lower":[114],"than":[115],"any":[116],"other":[117],"available":[118,151],"amplifier.":[120],"prototype":[122],"could":[123],"play":[124],"key":[126],"role":[127],"in":[128,149],"enhancing":[129],"communication":[131],"ranges":[132],"without":[133],"significantly":[134],"affecting":[135],"budget":[139],"typical":[140],"technology;":[143],"can":[146],"be":[147],"implemented":[148],"currently":[150],"opens":[155],"door":[157],"new":[160],"generation":[161],"long-range,":[163],"passive/semi-passive":[164],"transponders.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}