{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2092233330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid-ta.2011.6068597","title":"Performance testing of RFID systems with RF-harsh materials","display_name":"Performance testing of RFID systems with RF-harsh materials","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2092233330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid-ta.2011.6068597","mag":"2092233330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rfid-ta.2011.6068597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid-ta.2011.6068597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on RFID-Technologies and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065737994","display_name":"A. J. Mercer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allison J. Mercer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001267707","display_name":"Ryan James","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan K. James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037085976","display_name":"Gisele Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-3837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gisele Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020901479","display_name":"Priyank Patel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyank Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012485446","display_name":"Chase Johnston","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chase Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003511670","display_name":"James Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech Research Institute , Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85672279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"537","last_page":"543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.7039425373077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.6894165277481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.6333566904067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5158247351646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.48066937923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain","display_name":"Supply chain","score":0.4222849905490875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3886107802391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35128411650657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26955464482307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22324886918067932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.7039425373077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6894165277481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.6333566904067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5158247351646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48066937923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.4222849905490875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3886107802391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35128411650657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26955464482307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22324886918067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rfid-ta.2011.6068597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid-ta.2011.6068597","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on RFID-Technologies and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982660193","https://openalex.org/W2018857466","https://openalex.org/W2086008295","https://openalex.org/W2104924224","https://openalex.org/W2132237422","https://openalex.org/W2265193528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036374021","https://openalex.org/W4285153716","https://openalex.org/W2673135913","https://openalex.org/W2331874935","https://openalex.org/W2890875378","https://openalex.org/W4236373924","https://openalex.org/W2760268409","https://openalex.org/W1031946321","https://openalex.org/W1524127161","https://openalex.org/W2479707740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"Frequency":[1],"Identification":[2],"(RFID)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"adopted":[6],"to":[7,41,78,93,106,176],"track":[8],"items":[9],"in":[10,48,75,120,161,174],"supply":[11],"chain,":[12],"healthcare,":[13],"and":[14,18,35,54,112],"manufacturing":[15],"applications.":[16],"Hospitals":[17],"factories,":[19],"however,":[20],"are":[21,101],"difficult":[22],"environments":[23,77],"for":[24],"radiowave":[25],"propagation.":[26],"Cinder":[27],"block":[28],"walls":[29],"with":[30,138],"steel":[31],"rebar,":[32],"metal":[33],"obstructions,":[34],"RF":[36,122,182],"noise":[37],"present":[38],"significant":[39],"obstacles":[40],"RFID":[42,62,81,95,117,156],"system":[43,82,96,118,168],"performance.":[44,83],"Tagging":[45],"lossy":[46],"materials":[47,100,134],"these":[49,76],"environments,":[50],"such":[51],"as":[52],"metals":[53],"liquids,":[55],"can":[56,135,158],"also":[57],"degrade":[58],"the":[59,71,89,108,128,140,146,149,162,167,178],"performance":[60,97,119],"of":[61,110,143,152,164,180],"systems.":[63],"In":[64,84],"a":[65],"previous":[66],"paper":[67],"[1]":[68],"we":[69,87],"simulated":[70],"RF-harsh":[72,99,133,165],"conditions":[73],"prevalent":[74],"evaluate":[79],"UHF":[80,155],"this":[85],"paper,":[86],"utilize":[88],"same":[90],"laboratory":[91],"environment":[92],"measure":[94],"when":[98,131],"tagged.":[102],"These":[103],"tests":[104],"serve":[105],"examine":[107],"effect":[109],"water":[111],"plastic":[113],"car":[114],"parts":[115],"on":[116,145],"an":[121],"harsh":[123],"environment.":[124],"We":[125],"show":[126],"that":[127],"problems":[129],"posed":[130],"tagging":[132],"be":[136,159,171],"mitigated":[137],"either":[139],"strategic":[141],"placement":[142],"tags":[144],"item,":[147],"or":[148],"careful":[150],"choice":[151],"tags.":[153],"While":[154],"systems":[157],"used":[160],"presence":[163],"circumstances,":[166],"architecture":[169],"must":[170],"carefully":[172],"tested":[173],"order":[175],"minimize":[177],"effects":[179],"performance-hindering":[181],"obstacles.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
