{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079197264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ret.2014.6908677","title":"C&L: Generating model based test cases from natural language requirements descriptions","display_name":"C&L: Generating model based test cases from natural language requirements descriptions","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079197264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ret.2014.6908677","mag":"2079197264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ret.2014.6908677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ret.2014.6908677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 1st International Workshop on Requirements Engineering and Testing (RET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088896472","display_name":"Edgar Sarmiento-Calisaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0956-3091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar Sarmiento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, PUC Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, PUC-Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, PUC Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020143767","display_name":"Julio C\u00e9sar Sampaio do Prado Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-0265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BR","Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, PUC Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica, PUC Rio, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083598705","display_name":"Eduardo Almentero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161460629","display_name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00xwgyp12","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161460629"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Almentero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica, UFRRJ, Serop\u00e9dica, Brasil","Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica - DEMAT, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro - UFRRJ, Serop\u00e9dica - Brasil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica, UFRRJ, Serop\u00e9dica, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161460629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Matem\u00e1tica - DEMAT, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro - UFRRJ, Serop\u00e9dica - Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161460629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94417516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7420228719711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5892171859741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5609933137893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.551811933517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.48711562156677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.45595645904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42839688062667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.4207106828689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3460359275341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.30991166830062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2557273805141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.13790267705917358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7420228719711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5892171859741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5609933137893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.551811933517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.48711562156677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.45595645904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42839688062667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.4207106828689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3460359275341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.30991166830062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2557273805141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.13790267705917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ret.2014.6908677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ret.2014.6908677","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 1st International Workshop on Requirements Engineering and Testing (RET)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501347099","https://openalex.org/W1526808427","https://openalex.org/W1979275656","https://openalex.org/W2016962213","https://openalex.org/W2027536150","https://openalex.org/W2050998735","https://openalex.org/W2076422527","https://openalex.org/W2080019998","https://openalex.org/W2109233982","https://openalex.org/W2111757195","https://openalex.org/W2125919758","https://openalex.org/W2129083927","https://openalex.org/W2164504631","https://openalex.org/W2165153566","https://openalex.org/W2402782849","https://openalex.org/W6678751893","https://openalex.org/W6713160968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2766947446","https://openalex.org/W2129168728","https://openalex.org/W1865102548","https://openalex.org/W2623064779","https://openalex.org/W3186880412","https://openalex.org/W2194563839","https://openalex.org/W2152705278","https://openalex.org/W1975316699","https://openalex.org/W180235253","https://openalex.org/W1990397688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"testing":[1],"tasks":[2],"are":[3,15,32],"usually":[4],"time-consuming,":[5],"especially":[6],"if":[7],"one":[8],"considers":[9],"complex":[10],"projects.":[11],"Requirements":[12],"engineering":[13],"artifacts":[14],"a":[16,40],"valuable":[17],"starting":[18],"point":[19],"for":[20,46],"the":[21,82,85,95,98,110,113],"development":[22],"of":[23,28,94,97,106,112],"software":[24,29],"products,":[25],"and":[26,78,84],"most":[27],"requirements":[30,55,63],"specifications":[31],"written":[33],"in":[34],"natural":[35],"language.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"presents":[39],"tool":[41,59],"that":[42,108],"implements":[43],"an":[44,104],"approach":[45,73,100],"generating":[47],"test":[48,90],"cases":[49],"based":[50,102],"on":[51,103],"Natural":[52],"Language":[53],"(NL)":[54],"specifications.":[56],"The":[57],"C&L":[58,114],"translates":[60],"automatically":[61],"NL":[62],"descriptions":[64],"into":[65],"behavioral":[66],"models":[67],"to":[68,76,80,89],"support":[69],"automated":[70],"testing.":[71],"Our":[72],"is":[74,101],"easy":[75],"use":[77,107],"aims":[79],"decrease":[81],"time":[83],"effort":[86],"with":[87],"respect":[88],"case":[91],"generation.":[92],"Demonstration":[93],"feasibility":[96],"proposed":[99],"example":[105],"describes":[109],"operation":[111],"tool.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}