{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154722727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/repa.2011.6046721","title":"Towards a generalised framework for classifying and retrieving requirements patterns","display_name":"Towards a generalised framework for classifying and retrieving requirements patterns","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154722727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/repa.2011.6046721","mag":"2154722727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/repa.2011.6046721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/repa.2011.6046721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 First International Workshop On Requirements Patterns","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058116464","display_name":"James Naish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Naish","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025287610","display_name":"Liping Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-8655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72737524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"42","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7538402080535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.664747953414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5782188773155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.5202523469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5085989236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5079255700111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-engineering","display_name":"Domain engineering","score":0.4955836534500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design-pattern","display_name":"Software design pattern","score":0.4650600552558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.4492008090019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.4310985803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4292793571949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4275066554546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4274858832359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.41932910680770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.41577237844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-analysis","display_name":"Domain analysis","score":0.4132010340690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.4103904962539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.32898780703544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.28776782751083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.25289833545684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13049596548080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11468639969825745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7538402080535889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.664747953414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5782188773155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.5202523469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5085989236831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5079255700111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5977032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5289815","display_name":"Domain engineering","level":5,"score":0.4955836534500122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146054899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181156","display_name":"Software design pattern","level":3,"score":0.4650600552558899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.4492008090019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.4310985803604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4292793571949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4275066554546356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4274858832359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.41932910680770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.41577237844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271801","display_name":"Domain analysis","level":5,"score":0.4132010340690613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.4103904962539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.32898780703544617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.28776782751083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.25289833545684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13049596548080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11468639969825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/repa.2011.6046721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/repa.2011.6046721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 First International Workshop On Requirements Patterns","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/6c3bc506-8ad3-4acc-83ed-5d64255a0d30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/6c3bc506-8ad3-4acc-83ed-5d64255a0d30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Naish, J & Zhao, L 2011, Towards a generalised framework for classifying and retrieving requirements patterns. in 2011 1st International Workshop on Requirements Patterns, RePa'11|Int. Workshop Requir. Patterns, RePa. IEEE, U.S.A, pp. 42-51, 2011 1st International Workshop on Requirements Patterns, RePa'11, Trento, 1/07/11. https://doi.org/10.1109/RePa.2011.6046721","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6c3bc506-8ad3-4acc-83ed-5d64255a0d30","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/towards-a-generalised-framework-for-classifying-and-retrieving-requirements-patterns(6c3bc506-8ad3-4acc-83ed-5d64255a0d30).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Naish, J & Zhao, L 2011, Towards a generalised framework for classifying and retrieving requirements patterns. in 2011 1st International Workshop on Requirements Patterns, RePa'11|Int. Workshop Requir. Patterns, RePa. IEEE, U.S.A, pp. 42-51, 2011 1st International Workshop on Requirements Patterns, RePa'11, Trento, 1/07/11. https://doi.org/10.1109/RePa.2011.6046721","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5287056","https://openalex.org/W25695470","https://openalex.org/W79312510","https://openalex.org/W87874459","https://openalex.org/W177758670","https://openalex.org/W1535690258","https://openalex.org/W1539488796","https://openalex.org/W1551592336","https://openalex.org/W1560585902","https://openalex.org/W1561990939","https://openalex.org/W1608540188","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1774800540","https://openalex.org/W1890796185","https://openalex.org/W2017739343","https://openalex.org/W2035591309","https://openalex.org/W2039336675","https://openalex.org/W2040961707","https://openalex.org/W2042378946","https://openalex.org/W2049075653","https://openalex.org/W2055149128","https://openalex.org/W2069673757","https://openalex.org/W2078129758","https://openalex.org/W2084855042","https://openalex.org/W2091204945","https://openalex.org/W2095037572","https://openalex.org/W2096016522","https://openalex.org/W2098164941","https://openalex.org/W2099213660","https://openalex.org/W2116844130","https://openalex.org/W2118926712","https://openalex.org/W2120571577","https://openalex.org/W2122078799","https://openalex.org/W2125165203","https://openalex.org/W2126579053","https://openalex.org/W2130952061","https://openalex.org/W2134470019","https://openalex.org/W2136791064","https://openalex.org/W2140079751","https://openalex.org/W2148979158","https://openalex.org/W2150047172","https://openalex.org/W2150743951","https://openalex.org/W2154360727","https://openalex.org/W2155028447","https://openalex.org/W2160204544","https://openalex.org/W2161849440","https://openalex.org/W2165720747","https://openalex.org/W2166394993","https://openalex.org/W2168661991","https://openalex.org/W2170325853","https://openalex.org/W2294861651","https://openalex.org/W4236174947","https://openalex.org/W4252960857","https://openalex.org/W6600211994","https://openalex.org/W6601021414","https://openalex.org/W6603582430","https://openalex.org/W6607235620","https://openalex.org/W6631838537","https://openalex.org/W6632685240","https://openalex.org/W6633826737","https://openalex.org/W6670074799","https://openalex.org/W6675205218","https://openalex.org/W6679803980","https://openalex.org/W6682023308","https://openalex.org/W6682491697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102997561","https://openalex.org/W2098227450","https://openalex.org/W1568769727","https://openalex.org/W2368163576","https://openalex.org/W2373307420","https://openalex.org/W2393035024","https://openalex.org/W1568204137","https://openalex.org/W2944917506","https://openalex.org/W2783895488","https://openalex.org/W1967975228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reuse":[0],"has":[1],"received":[2],"much":[3],"attention":[4],"in":[5,45,63],"the":[6,21,46,93,101,106,108,113],"Software":[7],"Engineering":[8],"literature":[9],"[1],":[10],"primarily":[11],"as":[12],"a":[13,71,88],"means":[14],"of":[15,26,52,74,95,115],"improving":[16],"software":[17,27],"quality":[18],"while":[19],"minimising":[20],"financial":[22],"and":[23,49,112],"temporal":[24],"costs":[25],"development.":[28],"Within":[29],"requirements":[30,38,96],"engineering,":[31],"various":[32],"approaches":[33],"have":[34],"been":[35],"proposed":[36],"to":[37,60,69,91],"reuse.":[39],"However,":[40],"there":[41],"is":[42],"huge":[43],"variation":[44],"contents,":[47],"form":[48],"intended":[50],"purpose":[51],"these":[53,57,78],"reusable":[54],"requirements.":[55],"If":[56],"patterns":[58,79,97],"are":[59],"be":[61,67,81],"useful":[62],"practice,":[64],"it":[65],"will":[66],"necessary":[68],"provide":[70],"common":[72],"framework":[73,90],"reference":[75],"through":[76],"which":[77],"can":[80],"accessed.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86],"propose":[87],"generalised":[89],"support":[92],"organisation":[94],"on":[98],"three":[99],"levels:":[100],"RE":[102],"task":[103],"supported":[104],"by":[105],"pattern,":[107],"problem":[109],"domain":[110],"addressed,":[111],"level":[114],"technical":[116],"detail":[117],"provided.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}