{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1501897094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/reldis.2003.1238078","title":"Hazard analysis of complex distributed railway systems","display_name":"Hazard analysis of complex distributed railway systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1501897094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/reldis.2003.1238078","mag":"1501897094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/reldis.2003.1238078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/reldis.2003.1238078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"22nd International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052009136","display_name":"T. Pasquale","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801958098","display_name":"Ansaldo (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ynt1573","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Pasquale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A, Napoli, Italy","Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034155161","display_name":"E. Rosaria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801958098","display_name":"Ansaldo (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ynt1573","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Rosaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A, Napoli, Italy","Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019390253","display_name":"Marco Di Pietro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4142-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801958098","display_name":"Ansaldo (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ynt1573","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pietro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A, Napoli, Italy","Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050416481","display_name":"O. Antonio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801958098","display_name":"Ansaldo (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ynt1573","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Antonio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A, Napoli, Italy","Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ansaldo Segnalamento Ferroviario S.p.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801958098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028484743","display_name":"A. Segnalamento Ferroviario","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Segnalamento Ferroviario","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9335512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"283","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8217650651931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6637306809425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard","display_name":"Hazard","score":0.6190667748451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-analysis","display_name":"Hazard analysis","score":0.5906330347061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5591033697128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5440726280212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.5281800031661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-safety","display_name":"System safety","score":0.494759738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-critical-system","display_name":"Life-critical system","score":0.44227585196495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3763771057128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20811307430267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.19459879398345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09166374802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08278852701187134}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8217650651931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6637306809425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.6190667748451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.5906330347061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5591033697128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5440726280212402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5281800031661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132835097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663745","display_name":"System safety","level":2,"score":0.494759738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163707989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1996307","display_name":"Life-critical system","level":3,"score":0.44227585196495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3763771057128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20811307430267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.19459879398345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09166374802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08278852701187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/reldis.2003.1238078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/reldis.2003.1238078","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"22nd International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043711423","https://openalex.org/W2057651329","https://openalex.org/W2135262278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323532555","https://openalex.org/W2365669642","https://openalex.org/W2087719002","https://openalex.org/W2369809935","https://openalex.org/W2381934886","https://openalex.org/W4281891182","https://openalex.org/W2072671961","https://openalex.org/W2775395753","https://openalex.org/W2393889750","https://openalex.org/W2047788591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"operate":[1],"real-time,":[2],"distributed,":[3],"safety":[4,17],"critical":[5],"systems,":[6],"their":[7,110,159],"logical":[8],"and":[9,30,41,77,84,106,109,132],"temporal":[10],"correctness":[11],"must":[12],"be":[13,33,165,168],"validated":[14],"against":[15],"strict":[16],"requirements.":[18],"International":[19],"committees,":[20],"like":[21],"CENELEC,":[22],"produced":[23],"standards":[24],"that":[25],"define":[26],"appropriate":[27],"life":[28],"cycle":[29],"techniques":[31],"to":[32,60,91,145,167],"used":[34,78],"in":[35,79,99,126,134],"all":[36,63,103,115],"the":[37,45,49,64,72,85,92,104,137,153,162],"phases":[38],"of":[39,66,129,158],"development":[40],"V&V":[42],"process.":[43],"However":[44],"guidelines":[46],"given":[47],"by":[48,88],"norms":[50],"are":[51,112,119,123],"quite":[52],"general:":[53],"a":[54,127,135],"more":[55],"detailed":[56],"methodology":[57,75,96],"is":[58,97],"needed":[59,144],"exhaustibly":[61],"cover":[62],"aspects":[65],"complex":[67],"system.":[68,94],"This":[69,95],"paper":[70],"describes":[71],"hazard":[73,117,130,138],"analysis":[74],"defined":[76],"ASF":[80],"(Ansaldo":[81],"Segnalamento":[82],"Ferroviario)":[83],"results":[86],"obtained":[87],"its":[89],"application":[90],"ERTMS/ETCS":[93],"divided":[98],"several":[100],"phases:":[101],"first,":[102],"functional":[105],"architectural":[107],"components":[108],"interfaces":[111],"identified,":[113],"then":[114,124],"possible":[116],"scenarios":[118,122],"identified.":[120],"These":[121],"analyzed":[125],"series":[128],"workshops":[131],"traced":[133],"log,":[136,139],"which":[140],"records":[141],"also":[142],"measures":[143],"mitigate":[146],"them.":[147],"Mitigations":[148],"become":[149],"new":[150],"requirements":[151],"for":[152],"systems:":[154],"only":[155],"providing":[156],"evidence":[157],"correct":[160],"implementation":[161],"system":[163],"can":[164],"certified":[166],"safe.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
