{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1578339984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/reldis.2003.1238058","title":"Component replication in distributed systems: a case study using Enterprise Java Beans","display_name":"Component replication in distributed systems: a case study using Enterprise Java Beans","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1578339984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/reldis.2003.1238058","mag":"1578339984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/reldis.2003.1238058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/reldis.2003.1238058","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"22nd International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019636449","display_name":"Achmad Imam Kistijantoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-6675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.I. Kistijantoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079117192","display_name":"Graham Morgan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-0395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101510432","display_name":"S. K. Shrivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0916-7336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.K. Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111498359","display_name":"Mark Little","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arjuna Technologies Limited, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arjuna Technologies Limited, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92098343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-object-request-broker-architecture","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","score":0.7984247803688049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.7828255891799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7698381543159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.7078103423118591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-logic","display_name":"Business logic","score":0.7076537609100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.7067674994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6171690821647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.605044960975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javabeans","display_name":"JavaBeans","score":0.5955968499183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.5260784029960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.51048743724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-object","display_name":"Business object","score":0.4872266352176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmer","display_name":"Programmer","score":0.47380560636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-server","display_name":"Application server","score":0.4589804708957672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4389874041080475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-object","display_name":"Distributed object","score":0.4387114644050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.27676689624786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.1808607578277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08151638507843018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691593","display_name":"Common Object Request Broker Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7984247803688049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.7828255891799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7698381543159485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.7078103423118591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146222976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204997","display_name":"Business logic","level":2,"score":0.7076537609100342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7067674994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6171690821647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.605044960975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18640598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259322","display_name":"JavaBeans","level":3,"score":0.5955968499183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.5260784029960632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.51048743724823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20151700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541759","display_name":"Business object","level":4,"score":0.4872266352176666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1374194","display_name":"Programmer","level":2,"score":0.47380560636520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164554305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71550","display_name":"Application server","level":2,"score":0.4589804708957672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4389874041080475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81192388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283169","display_name":"Distributed object","level":3,"score":0.4387114644050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.27676689624786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.1808607578277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08151638507843018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/reldis.2003.1238058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/reldis.2003.1238058","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"22nd International Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, 2003. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.561.424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.561.424","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://tapas.sourceforge.net/private/Workshops/Papers/EJBRepl.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.571.9000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.571.9000","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://tapas.sourceforge.net/deliverables/D7App3.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1908266034","https://openalex.org/W1933568225","https://openalex.org/W1988311692","https://openalex.org/W2036387425","https://openalex.org/W2038952006","https://openalex.org/W2045362872","https://openalex.org/W2067266271","https://openalex.org/W2095982032","https://openalex.org/W2099685002","https://openalex.org/W2105282553","https://openalex.org/W2105630293","https://openalex.org/W2154909541","https://openalex.org/W2155374901","https://openalex.org/W2156320870","https://openalex.org/W3036106080","https://openalex.org/W6675637070","https://openalex.org/W6675794888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206203345","https://openalex.org/W4246691126","https://openalex.org/W4319978176","https://openalex.org/W2349502244","https://openalex.org/W4253171407","https://openalex.org/W2394203366","https://openalex.org/W2372484244","https://openalex.org/W1835931106","https://openalex.org/W1578339984","https://openalex.org/W188346446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,10],"recent":[1],"trend":[2],"has":[3],"seen":[4],"the":[5,20,39,63,88,95],"extension":[6],"of":[7,23,51,78,94],"object-oriented":[8],"middleware.":[9],"major":[11],"advantage":[12],"components":[13,48,57,69,128],"offer":[14],"over":[15],"objects":[16],"is":[17,45],"that":[18,55,73,127,129],"only":[19],"business":[21],"logic":[22,50],"an":[24,52],"application":[25,40,71],"needs":[26],"to":[27],"be":[28,122,138],"addressed":[29],"by":[30,68,124],"a":[31],"programmer":[32],"with":[33],"support":[34],"services":[35,66,97],"required":[36,67],"incorporated":[37],"into":[38],"at":[41,99],"deployment":[42,100],"time.":[43],"This":[44,112],"achieved":[46],"via":[47],"(business":[49],"application),":[53],"containers":[54,125],"host":[56,74],"and":[58,70,87,109,134],"are":[59,82,106,130],"responsible":[60],"for":[61,119],"providing":[62],"underlying":[64],"middleware":[65,80],"servers":[72],"containers.":[75],"Well-known":[76],"examples":[77],"component":[79,104,107],"architectures":[81,105],"Enterprise":[83],"Java":[84],"Beans":[85],"(EJBs)":[86],"CORBA":[89],"Component":[90],"model":[91],"(CCM).":[92],"Two":[93],"many":[96],"available":[98],"time":[101],"in":[102],"most":[103],"persistence":[108,133],"atomic":[110],"transactions.":[111],"paper":[113],"examines,":[114],"using":[115,132],"EJBs,":[116],"how":[117],"replication":[118],"availability":[120],"can":[121,136],"supported":[123],"so":[126],"transparently":[131],"transactions":[135],"also":[137],"made":[139],"highly":[140],"available.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}