{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1907436712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2015.7320438","title":"ReqPat: Efficient documentation of high-quality requirements using controlled natural language","display_name":"ReqPat: Efficient documentation of high-quality requirements using controlled natural language","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1907436712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2015.7320438","mag":"1907436712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/re.2015.7320438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2015.7320438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 23rd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043429828","display_name":"Markus Fockel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-0702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093498","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design","ror":"https://ror.org/004nttc42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096398","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT","ror":"https://ror.org/00t0rcy29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096398","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Fockel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Project Group Mechatronic Systems Design, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Zukunftsmeile 1, 33102 Paderborn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Project Group Mechatronic Systems Design, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Zukunftsmeile 1, 33102 Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498","https://openalex.org/I4210096398"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084538539","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Holtmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-4571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093498","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design","ror":"https://ror.org/004nttc42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096398","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT","ror":"https://ror.org/00t0rcy29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096398","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Holtmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Project Group Mechatronic Systems Design, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Zukunftsmeile 1, 33102 Paderborn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Project Group Mechatronic Systems Design, Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT, Zukunftsmeile 1, 33102 Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498","https://openalex.org/I4210096398"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2058,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43639224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"280","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.8247861862182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6825344562530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-requirement","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","score":0.6131924390792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements-specification","display_name":"Software requirements specification","score":0.5901708602905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5751182436943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.5557721853256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.5547184944152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.553991436958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.5449700355529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.5171093940734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-management","display_name":"Requirements management","score":0.5163149237632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.4854603409767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirement","display_name":"Functional requirement","score":0.48365911841392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements-specification","display_name":"System requirements specification","score":0.47745588421821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-documentation","display_name":"Technical documentation","score":0.46687668561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-functional-testing","display_name":"Non-functional testing","score":0.44605377316474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement-prioritization","display_name":"Requirement prioritization","score":0.4371246099472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.4184887409210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements","display_name":"System requirements","score":0.4125872552394867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3611726760864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.31972283124923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2690666913986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.24830609560012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.20625177025794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.11894679069519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10175424814224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07518461346626282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.8247861862182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6825344562530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.6131924390792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.5901708602905273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5751182436943054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5557721853256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.5547184944152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.553991436958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.5449700355529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.5171093940734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.5163149237632751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.4854603409767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.48365911841392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84651959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17052506","display_name":"System requirements specification","level":2,"score":0.47745588421821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25688753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413406","display_name":"Technical documentation","level":3,"score":0.46687668561935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26336911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7048920","display_name":"Non-functional testing","level":5,"score":0.44605377316474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130505052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7314872","display_name":"Requirement prioritization","level":5,"score":0.4371246099472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.4184887409210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.4125872552394867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3611726760864258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.31972283124923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2690666913986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.24830609560012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.20625177025794983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.11894679069519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10175424814224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07518461346626282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/re.2015.7320438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2015.7320438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE 23rd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/391193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/391193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55397681","https://openalex.org/W1865996402","https://openalex.org/W1874801852","https://openalex.org/W2031053187","https://openalex.org/W2062314620","https://openalex.org/W2099257677","https://openalex.org/W2152906204","https://openalex.org/W2173983982","https://openalex.org/W2238933157","https://openalex.org/W2396756242","https://openalex.org/W4230529230","https://openalex.org/W6689846289","https://openalex.org/W6712212884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2626046496","https://openalex.org/W2973948119","https://openalex.org/W4206496580","https://openalex.org/W2080089689","https://openalex.org/W2135031301","https://openalex.org/W2012957645","https://openalex.org/W344309486","https://openalex.org/W1527029289","https://openalex.org/W1629311836","https://openalex.org/W1617997706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"complexity":[2],"of":[3,12,21,40],"today's":[4],"software-intensive":[5],"systems":[6],"results":[7],"in":[8,64],"an":[9,74,78,83],"increased":[10],"size":[11],"requirements":[13,27,48,60,76,80,91],"specifications,":[14],"which":[15],"are":[16,29],"typically":[17],"documented":[18],"by":[19],"means":[20],"natural":[22],"language":[23],"(NL).":[24],"Large":[25],"NL":[26,41],"specifications":[28],"prone":[30],"to":[31,45,52,86],"contain":[32],"defects":[33],"(e.g.,":[34],"contradictions),":[35],"and":[36,82],"the":[37,47,65,90],"inherent":[38],"ambiguity":[39],"impedes":[42],"automatic":[43,79,84],"techniques":[44],"support":[46],"engineer.":[49],"In":[50],"order":[51],"cope":[53],"with":[54],"this":[55],"problem,":[56],"we":[57],"conceived":[58],"a":[59,69],"documentation":[61],"approach":[62],"implemented":[63],"tool":[66],"ReqPat.":[67],"Using":[68],"controlled":[70],"NL,":[71],"it":[72],"supports":[73],"efficient":[75],"documentation,":[77],"validation,":[81],"transition":[85],"models-while":[87],"still":[88],"keeping":[89],"understandable":[92],"for":[93],"all":[94],"stakeholders.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
