{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153813354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2014.6912268","title":"Language Extended Lexicon points: Estimating the size of an application using its language","display_name":"Language Extended Lexicon points: Estimating the size of an application using its language","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153813354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2014.6912268","mag":"2153813354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/re.2014.6912268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2014.6912268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 22nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065110334","display_name":"Leandro Antonelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1388-0337"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leandro Antonelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNLP, Lifia, Fac. de Inform\u00e1tica, Bs As, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNLP, Lifia, Fac. de Inform\u00e1tica, Bs As, Argentina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016635868","display_name":"Gustavo Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3348-2144"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gustavo Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNLP, Lifia, Fac. de Inform\u00e1tica, Bs As, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNLP, Lifia, Fac. de Inform\u00e1tica, Bs As, Argentina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020143767","display_name":"Julio C\u00e9sar Sampaio do Prado Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0355-0265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2699952","display_name":"Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/01dg47b60","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["PUC-Rio, Dep. Inform\u00e1tica, G\u00e1vea, RJ, Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PUC-Rio, Dep. Inform\u00e1tica, G\u00e1vea, RJ, Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2699952"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040100656","display_name":"Alejandro Oliveros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-9052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102755","display_name":"Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico para la Industria Qu\u00edmica","ror":"https://ror.org/01kwwh635","country_code":"AR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I3121987637","https://openalex.org/I4210087694","https://openalex.org/I4210102755","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Oliveros","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTEC, UADE, Bs As, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTEC, UADE, Bs As, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102755"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065110334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7889,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83059233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"263","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function-point","display_name":"Function point","score":0.8695414066314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7988146543502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.70115065574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-case-points","display_name":"Use Case Points","score":0.6500755548477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5576079487800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.4796607792377472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.47884273529052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.47113436460494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4326728880405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3329521119594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2916140556335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29136547446250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-design","display_name":"Software design","score":0.20766237378120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.07611474394798279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151223460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277601","display_name":"Function point","level":4,"score":0.8695414066314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7988146543502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.70115065574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207701116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901734","display_name":"Use Case Points","level":5,"score":0.6500755548477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5576079487800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4796607792377472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.47884273529052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47113436460494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4326728880405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3329521119594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2916140556335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29136547446250916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52913732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857102","display_name":"Software design","level":4,"score":0.20766237378120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.07611474394798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/re.2014.6912268","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/re.2014.6912268","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 22nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190190587","https://openalex.org/W1587715758","https://openalex.org/W1777156591","https://openalex.org/W1844961184","https://openalex.org/W1904563820","https://openalex.org/W1965814439","https://openalex.org/W2011587599","https://openalex.org/W2028681620","https://openalex.org/W2056355896","https://openalex.org/W2082726319","https://openalex.org/W2100855921","https://openalex.org/W2101787862","https://openalex.org/W2106679140","https://openalex.org/W2111857051","https://openalex.org/W2117051842","https://openalex.org/W2117254507","https://openalex.org/W2117478700","https://openalex.org/W2123863234","https://openalex.org/W2138679666","https://openalex.org/W2154074727","https://openalex.org/W2154391965","https://openalex.org/W2168932762","https://openalex.org/W2396794042","https://openalex.org/W2598290915","https://openalex.org/W3212784711","https://openalex.org/W3213422946","https://openalex.org/W4229772528","https://openalex.org/W4244342600","https://openalex.org/W6607741199","https://openalex.org/W6635364829","https://openalex.org/W6638165404","https://openalex.org/W6712375377","https://openalex.org/W6804146335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574441958","https://openalex.org/W2789400742","https://openalex.org/W2161141952","https://openalex.org/W3023397372","https://openalex.org/W824172107","https://openalex.org/W3135803916","https://openalex.org/W2352790091","https://openalex.org/W4207082456","https://openalex.org/W2326664034","https://openalex.org/W2563711891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimating":[0],"the":[1,13,15,19,22,48,63,75,81,103,112,117,122,135],"size":[2,64,114],"of":[3,21,50,65,111],"a":[4,8,51,96,109],"software":[5],"system":[6],"is":[7,88],"critical":[9],"task":[10],"due":[11],"to":[12,61,69,125,133],"implications":[14],"estimation":[16,30],"has":[17],"in":[18],"management":[20],"development":[23],"project.":[24],"There":[25],"are":[26],"some":[27],"widely":[28],"accepted":[29],"techniques:":[31],"Function":[32],"Points,":[33,39],"Use":[34,91,100],"Case":[35,92],"Points":[36,93],"and":[37,94],"Cosmic":[38],"but":[40],"these":[41],"techniques":[42],"can":[43],"only":[44],"be":[45],"applied":[46],"after":[47],"availability":[49],"requirements":[52,71],"specification.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57],"propose":[58],"an":[59,66],"approach":[60,87,107],"estimate":[62],"application":[67,76],"previous":[68],"its":[70],"specification":[72],"by":[73,80],"using":[74],"language":[77],"itself,":[78],"captured":[79],"Language":[82],"Extended":[83],"Lexicon":[84],"(LEL).":[85],"Our":[86],"based":[89],"on":[90,95],"technique":[97],"which":[98],"derives":[99],"Cases":[101],"from":[102],"LEL.":[104],"The":[105],"proposed":[106],"provides":[108],"measure":[110],"application's":[113],"earlier":[115],"than":[116],"usual":[118],"techniques,":[119],"thus":[120],"reducing":[121],"effort":[123],"needed":[124],"apply":[126],"them.":[127],"An":[128],"initial":[129],"experiment":[130],"was":[131],"conducted":[132],"evaluate":[134],"proposal.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}