{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2487828014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2016.7507910","title":"FARW: Firefly algorithm for Routing in wireless sensor networks","display_name":"FARW: Firefly algorithm for Routing in wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2487828014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2016.7507910","mag":"2487828014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rait.2016.7507910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2016.7507910","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064642205","display_name":"Praveen Lalwani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-7738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Praveen Lalwani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India","[Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046417483","display_name":"Isha Ganguli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-661X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isha Ganguli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India","[Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044009913","display_name":"Haider Banka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1078-3008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haider Banka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India","[Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Sc. & Engg., Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064642205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.68681658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91273063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-algorithm","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","score":0.9112156629562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7127656936645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6255102753639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5661232471466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-protocol","display_name":"Firefly protocol","score":0.549077033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.4829687178134918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4669296145439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-algorithm","display_name":"Routing algorithm","score":0.44110560417175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.439731627702713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.43561476469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","score":0.4341030418872833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.4179364740848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.3472314178943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.2742002606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23845267295837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.15288624167442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12969473004341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11019042134284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.09983581304550171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154982244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451844","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","level":3,"score":0.9112156629562378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7127656936645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6255102753639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5661232471466064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107477482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22570039","display_name":"Firefly protocol","level":2,"score":0.549077033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.4829687178134918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4669296145439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984173633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22725","display_name":"Routing algorithm","level":4,"score":0.44110560417175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.439731627702713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.43561476469039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202385902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229441","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","level":5,"score":0.4341030418872833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.4179364740848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.3472314178943634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.2742002606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23845267295837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.15288624167442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12969473004341125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11019042134284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.09983581304550171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rait.2016.7507910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2016.7507910","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523741643","https://openalex.org/W1573676079","https://openalex.org/W1859725554","https://openalex.org/W1974962294","https://openalex.org/W2046497867","https://openalex.org/W2064579244","https://openalex.org/W2076168598","https://openalex.org/W2086035080","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2122754127","https://openalex.org/W2126130938","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2546399054","https://openalex.org/W3137423196","https://openalex.org/W4292083457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2222304693","https://openalex.org/W2490269892","https://openalex.org/W4200439108","https://openalex.org/W2940563633","https://openalex.org/W2757862489","https://openalex.org/W2411884393","https://openalex.org/W2138097482","https://openalex.org/W2984874436","https://openalex.org/W2912808862","https://openalex.org/W1617586555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Firefly":[0],"algorithm":[1,7,56],"is":[2,28,57],"a":[3,18,29],"new":[4],"nature":[5],"inspired":[6],"for":[8,33],"optimization":[9],"that":[10,99],"needs":[11],"to":[12,16,22,80],"be":[13],"explored":[14],"further":[15],"solve":[17],"number":[19],"of":[20,37],"problems":[21],"show":[23,81],"its":[24,82],"real":[25],"potential.":[26],"Routing":[27,55],"well":[30],"known":[31],"techniques":[32],"prolonging":[34],"the":[35,38],"life":[36],"wireless":[39],"sensor":[40],"networks.":[41],"The":[42,54,71],"current":[43],"work":[44],"focuses":[45],"on":[46,64,77],"solving":[47],"aforementioned":[48],"related":[49],"problem":[50],"using":[51],"firefly":[52],"algorithm.":[53],"developed":[58],"with":[59,86,106],"novel":[60],"fitness":[61],"function":[62],"based":[63],"residual":[65],"energy,":[66],"node":[67],"degree":[68],"and":[69,84,93],"distance.":[70],"proposed":[72,100],"algorithms":[73,88,101],"are":[74],"extensively":[75],"tested":[76],"various":[78],"scenarios":[79],"performance":[83],"compared":[85,105],"conventional":[87],"such":[89],"as":[90,104],"EADC,":[91],"DHCR":[92],"Hybrid":[94],"Routing.":[95],"Experimental":[96],"results":[97],"depicts":[98],"performs":[102],"better":[103],"some":[107],"existing":[108],"one.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}