{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097753155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2012.6194550","title":"Design of LC VCO for optimal figure of merit performance using CMODE","display_name":"Design of LC VCO for optimal figure of merit performance using CMODE","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097753155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2012.6194550","mag":"2097753155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rait.2012.6194550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2012.6194550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 1st International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081439630","display_name":"Pravat Kumar Rout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P K Rout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India","[Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029155856","display_name":"Umakanta Nanda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-5297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16292982","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","ror":"https://ror.org/011gmn932","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U K Nanda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India","[Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of ECE, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16292982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102709001","display_name":"Debiprasad Priyabrata Acharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-1783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D P Acharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, India","School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology-Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology-Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058369056","display_name":"Gayadhar Panda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0156-3134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Panda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, India","School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology-Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology-Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86344674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"761","last_page":"764"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.9548227787017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.8205561637878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.7919114232063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.6801388263702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.657672643661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.6047110557556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5418425798416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadence","display_name":"Cadence","score":0.49763229489326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48142239451408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3384118378162384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31841129064559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1037474274635315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.9548227787017822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.8205561637878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.7919114232063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6801388263702393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.657672643661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6047110557556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5418425798416138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777125575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14088448","display_name":"Cadence","level":2,"score":0.49763229489326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48142239451408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3384118378162384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31841129064559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1037474274635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rait.2012.6194550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2012.6194550","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 1st International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569638374","https://openalex.org/W1980750007","https://openalex.org/W1991891836","https://openalex.org/W2098526898","https://openalex.org/W2099801150","https://openalex.org/W2120350390","https://openalex.org/W2165575564","https://openalex.org/W2537895308","https://openalex.org/W4254748902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141726610","https://openalex.org/W2061664740","https://openalex.org/W1964543336","https://openalex.org/W2134439706","https://openalex.org/W2057338677","https://openalex.org/W2105518569","https://openalex.org/W4236967454","https://openalex.org/W4242529045","https://openalex.org/W2112742062","https://openalex.org/W2017334866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"FOM":[0,47,123],"(Figure":[1],"Of":[2],"Merit)":[3],"is":[4,18,38,83,124,143],"a":[5,49,117,146],"novel":[6],"performance":[7,137],"yardstick":[8],"of":[9,45,52,58,104,120,149],"VCOs.":[10],"Designing":[11],"LC":[12,43,59,80],"VCO":[13,44,60,81,100],"circuit":[14,82],"with":[15,33,48,116],"desired":[16,141],"specifications":[17,142],"highly":[19],"time":[20],"consuming":[21,112],"and":[22,85],"tedious":[23],"job.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"paper":[27],"CMODE":[28,65],"(Combining":[29],"Multi":[30],"objective":[31],"Optimization":[32],"Differential":[34],"Evolution)":[35],"optimization":[36],"technique":[37],"used":[39,67],"to":[40,72,126],"design":[41,56],"an":[42],"optimal":[46],"target":[50],"frequency":[51],"2.5":[53],"GHz.":[54],"The":[55,122],"parameters":[57,78],"are":[61],"obtained":[62,125,144],"from":[63],"the":[64,69,79,93,135,140,150],"algorithm":[66],"in":[68,87,92,145],"MATLAB":[70],"environment":[71],"optimize":[73],"FOM.":[74],"By":[75],"using":[76],"these":[77],"designed":[84],"synthesized":[86],"90":[88],"nm":[89],"CMOS":[90],"technology":[91],"Cadence":[94],"Spectre":[95],"Analog":[96],"Design":[97],"Environment(ADE).":[98],"This":[99],"achieves":[101],"phase":[102],"noise":[103],"-119.7":[105],"dBc/Hz":[106,129],"at":[107,130],"1":[108,131],"MHz":[109,132],"offset":[110],"while":[111],"515":[113],"uW":[114],"power":[115],"tuning":[118],"range":[119],"10.53%.":[121],"be":[127],"-190.26":[128],"offset.":[133],"Hence":[134],"best":[136],"index":[138],"meeting":[139],"single":[147],"run":[148],"algorithm.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}