{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075308681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2012.6194452","title":"Genetic algorithm based controller for Load-Frequency Control of interconnected systems","display_name":"Genetic algorithm based controller for Load-Frequency Control of interconnected systems","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075308681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2012.6194452","mag":"2075308681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/rait.2012.6194452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2012.6194452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 1st International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081267420","display_name":"Ravi Shankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-4025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026099856","display_name":"Kalyan Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-2302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029232306","display_name":"Tapas Chatterjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-2726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189109744","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Dhanbad","ror":"https://ror.org/013v3cc28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. K. Chatterjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines Dhanbad, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081267420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189109744"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81688954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"392","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tie-line","display_name":"Tie line","score":0.697637677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.6519244313240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6252548694610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5776011943817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyristor","display_name":"Thyristor","score":0.5625132918357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.521923303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5148481726646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.5117332935333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4790852665901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.47717586159706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.4460325837135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42398548126220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-module","display_name":"Phase shift module","score":0.4140878915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3099512457847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.23614943027496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.18253564834594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12712430953979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12466862797737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0822630226612091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32866971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7800957","display_name":"Tie line","level":4,"score":0.697637677192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.6519244313240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6252548694610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5776011943817139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121922863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180805","display_name":"Thyristor","level":3,"score":0.5625132918357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.521923303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5148481726646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.5117332935333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4790852665901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.47717586159706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4460325837135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42398548126220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.4140878915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3099512457847595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.23614943027496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.18253564834594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12712430953979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12466862797737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0822630226612091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/rait.2012.6194452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/rait.2012.6194452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 1st International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology (RAIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963717792","https://openalex.org/W1966868837","https://openalex.org/W1968535060","https://openalex.org/W1972236849","https://openalex.org/W1980208597","https://openalex.org/W1986247987","https://openalex.org/W1991053313","https://openalex.org/W2021191137","https://openalex.org/W2023193649","https://openalex.org/W2095742535","https://openalex.org/W2155663691","https://openalex.org/W2163053013","https://openalex.org/W2169799656","https://openalex.org/W4236935988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066180773","https://openalex.org/W2052762615","https://openalex.org/W2614730187","https://openalex.org/W2104973077","https://openalex.org/W2384708701","https://openalex.org/W2543476644","https://openalex.org/W2331465608","https://openalex.org/W2372923235","https://openalex.org/W1895825885","https://openalex.org/W2154845259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31],"main":[1],"objective":[2,105],"of":[3,13,46,59,62,76,129,136,147],"this":[4],"paper":[5],"is":[6,68,73,86,108,132],"to":[7,109],"analyze":[8],"the":[9,28,43,47,63,89,98,122,130,148,155],"Load":[10],"Frequency":[11],"Control(LFC)":[12],"a":[14,20,37,74,104],"two-area":[15],"interconnected":[16],"hydrothermal":[17,40,66,151],"system":[18,41,67,123,131,137,152],"considering":[19,42],"Thyristor":[21],"Controlled":[22],"Phase":[23],"Shifter(TCPS)":[24],"in":[25,88],"series":[26],"with":[27,79],"tie-line":[29,144],".":[30],"proposed":[32],"controller":[33],"are":[34],"tested":[35],"for":[36,134],"two":[38,64,91,149],"area":[39,65,92,150],"practical":[44],"aspect":[45],"problem":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50,103,140,142],"Deadband":[51],"and":[52,70,112,125],"Generation":[53],"Rate":[54],"Constraint":[55],"(GRC)":[56],"etc.":[57],"First":[58],"all,":[60],"modeling":[61],"performed":[69],"then":[71],"there":[72],"installation":[75],"TCPS":[77,83],"incorporated":[78],"Tie-Line.":[80],"After":[81],"it,":[82],"control":[84],"scheme":[85],"implemented":[87],"given":[90],"power":[93,145],"system.":[94],"Here":[95],"we":[96],"consider":[97],"ISE":[99],"(Integral":[100],"Square":[101],"Error)":[102],"function":[106],"which":[107],"be":[110],"minimize":[111,121],"by":[113],"using":[114],"optimization":[115],"technique":[116],"via":[117],"Genetic":[118],"Algorithms,":[119],"hence,":[120],"error":[124],"corresponding":[126],"integral":[127],"gain":[128],"obtained":[133],"stabilization":[135],"frequency":[138],"deviation":[139],"well":[141],"net":[143],"flow":[146],"kept":[153],"within":[154],"normal":[156],"operating":[157],"range.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}