{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3180385808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qomex51781.2021.9465440","title":"Groovability: Using Groove as a Novel Measure for Audio QoE with the Example of Smartphones","display_name":"Groovability: Using Groove as a Novel Measure for Audio QoE with the Example of Smartphones","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3180385808","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qomex51781.2021.9465440","mag":"3180385808"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/qomex51781.2021.9465440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qomex51781.2021.9465440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024961229","display_name":"Dominik Keller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-7499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Audiovisual Technology Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Audiovisual Technology Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061123371","display_name":"Markus Vaalgamaa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Vaalgamaa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere Wireless Headset Audio Lab, Huawei Technologies, Helsinki/Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere Wireless Headset Audio Lab, Huawei Technologies, Helsinki/Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007833403","display_name":"Erkki Paajanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erkki Paajanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere Wireless Headset Audio Lab, Huawei Technologies, Helsinki/Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere Wireless Headset Audio Lab, Huawei Technologies, Helsinki/Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057002019","display_name":"Rakesh Rao Ramachandra Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-1543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rakesh Rao Ramachandra Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Audiovisual Technology Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Audiovisual Technology Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037783940","display_name":"Steve G\u00f6ring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-6969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Goring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Audiovisual Technology Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Audiovisual Technology Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008559961","display_name":"Alexander Raake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-1763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Raake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Audiovisual Technology Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Audiovisual Technology Group, Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024961229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3496,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54021165,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6753314733505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.6457940340042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groove","display_name":"Groove (engineering)","score":0.5562002062797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12703189253807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11504381895065308}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6753314733505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.6457940340042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779472054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377973","display_name":"Groove (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5562002062797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12703189253807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11504381895065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/qomex51781.2021.9465440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qomex51781.2021.9465440","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 13th International Conference on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322183","display_name":"Huawei Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W185985056","https://openalex.org/W1499588919","https://openalex.org/W1565658805","https://openalex.org/W1600194266","https://openalex.org/W1939108282","https://openalex.org/W2046998346","https://openalex.org/W2062385550","https://openalex.org/W2082353715","https://openalex.org/W2087870700","https://openalex.org/W2094644168","https://openalex.org/W2105446094","https://openalex.org/W2110743726","https://openalex.org/W2121977444","https://openalex.org/W2131229815","https://openalex.org/W2336573648","https://openalex.org/W2400947047","https://openalex.org/W2419636006","https://openalex.org/W2527540719","https://openalex.org/W2603310600","https://openalex.org/W2791686384","https://openalex.org/W2891317861","https://openalex.org/W2895867197","https://openalex.org/W2914712961","https://openalex.org/W2923458980","https://openalex.org/W2962887433","https://openalex.org/W3022645110","https://openalex.org/W3037037151","https://openalex.org/W6607609725","https://openalex.org/W6629879260","https://openalex.org/W6634086901","https://openalex.org/W6635937465","https://openalex.org/W6679539529","https://openalex.org/W6703264312","https://openalex.org/W6713110462","https://openalex.org/W6754646542","https://openalex.org/W6755944557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W4255837520","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2361800790","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Groove":[0],"in":[1,78,92,118],"music":[2,68,114,149,164],"is":[3,59,75,88,115,206,224,247],"a":[4,129,181,221,230,255],"fundamental":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,37,45,64,67,80,85,94,112,128,131,166,190,232,258],"why":[8],"humans":[9],"entrain":[10],"to":[11,22,24,41,61,89,134,148,209,226,249],"it":[12,58,147],"and":[13],"enjoy":[14],"it.":[15],"Smartphones":[16],"have":[17],"become":[18],"an":[19],"important":[20],"medium":[21],"listen":[23],"music.":[25],"Especially":[26],"when":[27],"being":[28],"with":[29,53,184,254],"others,":[30],"loudspeaker":[31,48],"playback":[32,74,186],"may":[33],"be":[34],"the":[35,42,83,95,100,104,110,126,174,203,212,216,245],"method":[36,179],"choice.":[38],"However,":[39],"due":[40],"physical":[43],"limits":[44],"acoustics,":[46],"for":[47,109],"playback,":[49],"smartphones":[50],"are":[51],"equipped":[52],"sub-optimal":[54],"audio":[55,73,101,132,141],"capabilities.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"desirable":[60],"measure":[62],"Quality":[63],"Experience":[65],"(QoE)":[66],"played":[69,150,171],"on":[70,103,173,242],"smartphones.":[71,154,176],"While":[72],"often":[76],"assessed":[77],"terms":[79,93],"sound":[81],"quality,":[82],"aim":[84],"this":[86,119,156],"work":[87],"address":[90],"QoE":[91,142],"meaning":[96,111],"or":[97],"effect":[98],"that":[99,124,202],"has":[102],"listener.":[105],"A":[106,188],"key":[107],"component":[108],"popular":[113],"groove.":[116,136],"Hence,":[117],"paper,":[120],"we":[121,145],"study":[122],"\u201cgroovability\u201d,":[123],"is,":[125],"ability":[127],"piece":[130],"technology":[133],"convey":[135],"To":[137],"instantiate":[138],"our":[139,239],"novel":[140],"assessment":[143],"method,":[144],"apply":[146],"by":[151,215],"8":[152],"different":[153,167,175],"For":[155],"purpose,":[157],"looped":[158],"4-bar":[159],"loudness-aligned":[160],"recordings":[161],"from":[162],"24":[163],"pieces":[165],"intrinsic":[168],"groove":[169],"were":[170],"back":[172],"Our":[177],"test":[178],"uses":[180],"multi-stimulus":[182],"comparison":[183],"synchronized":[185],"capability.":[187],"total":[189],"62":[191],"subjects":[192],"evaluated":[193],"groovability":[194,213],"using":[195,229],"two":[196],"stimulus":[197],"subsets.":[198],"It":[199],"was":[200],"found":[201],"proposed":[204,225],"methodology":[205],"highly":[207],"effective":[208],"distinguish":[210],"between":[211],"provided":[214],"considered":[217],"phones.":[218],"In":[219,238],"addition,":[220],"reduced-reference":[222],"model":[223,246],"predict":[227],"groovability,":[228],"set":[231],"both":[233],"acoustics-and":[234],"music-groove":[235],"related":[236],"features.":[237],"formal":[240],"validation":[241],"unknown":[243],"data,":[244],"shown":[248],"provide":[250],"good":[251],"prediction":[252],"performance":[253],"Pearson":[256],"correlation":[257],"greater":[259],"than":[260],"0.90.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-25T21:42:39.735039","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}