{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416874664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qce65121.2025.00262","title":"Quantum Integration of Spiking Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neurons and Variational Circuits for Enhanced Multiclass Classification","display_name":"Quantum Integration of Spiking Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neurons and Variational Circuits for Enhanced Multiclass Classification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416874664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qce65121.2025.00262"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/qce65121.2025.00262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qce65121.2025.00262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013153650","display_name":"Mandeep Kaur Saggi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1428-6073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mandeep Kaur Saggi","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061460713","display_name":"Amandeep Singh Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-6160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amandeep Singh Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017775824","display_name":"Sabre Kais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-5346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabre Kais","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Raleigh,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2419","last_page":"2425"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.37959998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.37959998846054077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.3167000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.1679999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.701200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.678600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.6689000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.63919997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-machine-learning","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.32409998774528503}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.701200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.678600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.6689000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.63919997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779094486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18811578","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","level":4,"score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.3237000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118403218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43283","display_name":"Biological neural network","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778926657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum system","level":3,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15286952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8037925","display_name":"Computational neuroscience","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3832189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8588916","display_name":"Models of neural computation","level":3,"score":0.26159998774528503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/qce65121.2025.00262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/qce65121.2025.00262","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7811879989","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2745728508","https://openalex.org/W2758568698","https://openalex.org/W2790388700","https://openalex.org/W2798878556","https://openalex.org/W2898323475","https://openalex.org/W3037696312","https://openalex.org/W3132743969","https://openalex.org/W3136233239","https://openalex.org/W3156803014","https://openalex.org/W4210307617","https://openalex.org/W4283749998","https://openalex.org/W4386023036","https://openalex.org/W4404907107","https://openalex.org/W4406911275","https://openalex.org/W4408385078","https://openalex.org/W4408521384","https://openalex.org/W4411044436"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum-AI":[0],"is":[1],"Ushering":[2],"in":[3,22,92,164,200],"a":[4,46,67,78,116,128],"new":[5],"scientific":[6],"revolution,":[7],"where":[8,108],"Quantum":[9,15],"Spiking":[10,75],"Neural":[11],"Networks":[12],"(QSNN)":[13],"with":[14,123],"Leaky":[16],"Integrate-and-Fire":[17],"(QLIF)":[18],"neurons":[19,109],"propel":[20],"advancements":[21],"the":[23,34,60,85,105,143,147,170,181],"modeling":[24],"of":[25,63,87,146,172],"complex":[26,55,96],"biological":[27,41],"systems":[28],"and":[29,40,89,95,100,113,140,186,204],"neural":[30,93,130,175],"networks.":[31],"Inspired":[32],"by":[33],"remarkable":[35],"synergy":[36],"between":[37],"quantum":[38,61,90,124,166,178,189,202],"mechanics":[39],"spiking":[42,174],"neurons,":[43],"we":[44],"present":[45],"novel":[47],"QSNN":[48,154],"architecture":[49],"that":[50,121,153],"leverages":[51],"QLIF":[52,74,106],"to":[53,81,126],"tackle":[54],"AI":[56,88],"tasks.":[57],"Leveraging":[58],"entanglement,":[59],"variant":[62],"SNNs":[64],"acts":[65],"as":[66],"game-changer,":[68],"offering":[69],"faster":[70],"computation,":[71],"enhanced":[72],"accuracy.":[73],"Neurons":[76],"provide":[77],"powerful":[79],"solution":[80],"scalability":[82],"issues,":[83],"advancing":[84],"potential":[86],"technologies":[91],"networks":[94],"problem-solving":[97],"across":[98],"industries":[99],"science.":[101],"Our":[102,132,150],"approach":[103,194],"presents":[104],"model,":[107],"integrate":[110],"incoming":[111],"signals":[112],"fire":[114],"upon":[115],"threshold":[117],"crossing,":[118],"creating":[119],"spikes":[120],"interact":[122],"circuits":[125],"form":[127],"quantum-spiking":[129],"network.":[131],"work":[133],"aims":[134],"to:":[135],"(i)":[136],"enhance":[137],"computational":[138],"time":[139],"(ii)":[141],"enrich":[142],"learning":[144,190],"capabilities":[145],"training":[148,158],"model.":[149],"results":[151],"highlight":[152],"not":[155],"only":[156],"accelerates":[157],"but":[159],"also":[160],"improves":[161],"accuracy,":[162],"particularly":[163],"deeper":[165],"circuits.":[167],"This":[168],"demonstrates":[169],"effectiveness":[171],"integrating":[173],"dynamics":[176],"into":[177],"models,":[179],"paving":[180],"way":[182],"for":[183,197],"more":[184],"efficient":[185],"biologically":[187],"inspired":[188],"systems.":[191],"The":[192],"proposed":[193],"holds":[195],"promise":[196],"future":[198],"applications":[199],"neuromorphic":[201],"computing":[203],"real-time":[205],"edge":[206],"intelligence.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-12-01T00:00:00"}