{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293253966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851990","title":"Human Brains Can\u2019t Detect Fake News: A Neuro-Cognitive Study of Textual Disinformation Susceptibility","display_name":"Human Brains Can\u2019t Detect Fake News: A Neuro-Cognitive Study of Textual Disinformation Susceptibility","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293253966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 19th Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security & Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047120470","display_name":"\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Ar\u0131soy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0296-537X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cagri Arisoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051595573","display_name":"Anuradha Mandal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuradha Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Alabama at Birmingham"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Alabama at Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059730489","display_name":"Nitesh Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitesh Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047120470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5159,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86302644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.9344300031661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6548125743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake news","score":0.6091309785842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5108599066734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39380818605422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.19786733388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19093522429466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.16693159937858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.13922852277755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1226797103881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.9344300031661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6548125743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.6091309785842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5108599066734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39380818605422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.19786733388900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19093522429466248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.16693159937858582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.13922852277755737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1226797103881836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851990","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851990","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 19th Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security & Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120934925","https://openalex.org/W4283756172","https://openalex.org/W3206164673","https://openalex.org/W3188086985","https://openalex.org/W3105927914","https://openalex.org/W3025084970","https://openalex.org/W3111061658","https://openalex.org/W3012748561","https://openalex.org/W4206984011","https://openalex.org/W3118381365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"spread":[1],"of":[2,11,27,65,124,130,152,203,271,293,309,319],"digital":[3],"disinformation":[4],"(aka":[5],"\"fake":[6],"news\")":[7],"is":[8],"arguably":[9],"one":[10],"the":[12,17,83,94,137,142,169,171,175,223,229,238,253,269,284,290,307],"most":[13],"significant":[14,88,163],"threats":[15],"on":[16,37,306],"Internet":[18,41],"today":[19],"which":[20,299],"can":[21],"cause":[22],"individual":[23],"and":[24,111,127,197,245,261,286],"societal":[25],"harm":[26],"large":[28],"scales.":[29],"susceptibility":[31,67,214,264],"to":[32,48,60,68,98,119,189,211,215,251,265],"fake":[33,45,70,99,131,143,176,204,216,230,258,294],"news":[34,46,71,102,146,153,193,217,231,240,259,295],"attacks":[35,72,260,267],"hinges":[36],"whether":[38],"or":[39,164,191],"not":[40],"users":[42,118],"perceive":[43],"a":[44,74,105,121,280],"article/snippet":[47],"be":[49,160,279,297],"legitimate":[50],"(real)":[51],"after":[52],"reading":[53],"it.":[54],"In":[55,90,226],"this":[56,277],"paper,":[57],"we":[58,92],"attempt":[59],"garner":[61],"an":[62,113,303],"in-depth":[63],"understanding":[64],"users\u2019":[66,125,213,263],"text-centric":[69],"via":[73],"neuro-cognitive":[75],"methodology":[76],"(thus":[77],"corroborating":[78],"as":[79,81,219],"well":[80],"extending":[82],"traditional":[84],"behavioral-only":[85],"approach":[86],"in":[87,168,242],"ways).":[89],"particular,":[91],"investigate":[93],"neural":[95,138,246,255],"underpinnings":[96],"relevant":[97],"vs.":[100,132,144,177,194],"real":[101,133,145,178,239],"through":[103,268],"EEG,":[104],"well-established":[106],"brainimaging":[107],"technique.":[108],"We":[109,135,274],"design":[110,308],"run":[112],"EEG":[114],"experiment":[115],"with":[116,141],"human":[117,172,272,291,317],"pursue":[120],"thorough":[122],"investigation":[123],"perception":[126],"cognitive":[128],"processing":[129],"news.":[134,205],"analyze":[136],"activity":[139],"associated":[140],"detection":[147,292,311],"task":[148],"for":[149,283,322],"different":[150,201],"categories":[151,202],"articles.Our":[154],"results":[155],"show":[156],"that":[157,276,289,313],"there":[158],"may":[159,209,233,300],"no":[161],"statistically":[162],"automatically":[165],"inferable":[166],"differences":[167,182],"way":[170],"brain":[173],"processes":[174],"news,":[179],"while":[180],"marked":[181],"are":[183,187],"observed":[184],"when":[185],"people":[186],"subject":[188],"(real":[190],"fake)":[192],"resting":[195],"state":[196],"even":[198],"between":[199],"some":[200],"This":[206],"neurocognitive":[207],"finding":[208],"help":[210],"justify":[212],"attacks,":[218],"also":[220,301],"confirmed":[221],"from":[222,237],"behavioral":[224,244],"analysis.":[225],"other":[227],"words,":[228],"articles":[232,241,321],"seem":[234],"almost":[235],"indistinguishable":[236],"both":[243],"domains.":[247],"Our":[248],"work":[249],"serves":[250],"dissect":[252],"fundamental":[254],"phenomena":[256],"underlying":[257],"explains":[262],"these":[266],"limits":[270],"biology.":[273],"believe":[275],"could":[278],"notable":[281],"insight":[282],"researchers":[285],"practitioners":[287],"suggesting":[288],"might":[296],"ineffective,":[298],"have":[302],"adverse":[304],"impact":[305],"automated":[310],"approaches":[312],"crucially":[314],"rely":[315],"upon":[316],"labeling":[318],"text":[320],"building":[323],"training":[324],"models.":[325]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}