{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293093719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851985","title":"An Analytical Study of Selfish Mining Attacks on Chainweb Blockchain","display_name":"An Analytical Study of Selfish Mining Attacks on Chainweb Blockchain","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293093719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 19th Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security & Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009433767","display_name":"Suyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-9175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA,60616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA,60616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101617481","display_name":"Bo Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-2203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA,60616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA,60616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328850","display_name":"Shuai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9383-5493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA,60616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA,60616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084146010","display_name":"Yu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-3370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA,60616"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Illinois Institute of Technology,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,USA,60616","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48615779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9383999705314636,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8317376375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8098114728927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.7607386708259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterintuitive","display_name":"Counterintuitive","score":0.6823736429214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5284585356712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain","display_name":"Chain (unit)","score":0.5019927024841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4618394076824188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4128872752189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36049631237983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3579865097999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22119048237800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1596030592918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11247578263282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.106588214635849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8317376375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8098114728927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.7607386708259583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101097943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5176983","display_name":"Counterintuitive","level":2,"score":0.6823736429214478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5284585356712341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199185054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552299","display_name":"Chain (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5019927024841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4618394076824188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4128872752189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36049631237983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3579865097999573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22119048237800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1596030592918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11247578263282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.106588214635849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst55820.2022.9851985","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 19th Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security & Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W2809491669","https://openalex.org/W3005839474","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W2379651310","https://openalex.org/W2113019827","https://openalex.org/W1541249122","https://openalex.org/W2413828414","https://openalex.org/W2367222340"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chainweb":[0,63,149],"and":[1,18,50,84],"some":[2],"other":[3],"parallel":[4,41,82,123],"blockchain":[5,35],"systems":[6,43],"have":[7,28],"recently":[8],"been":[9,29],"proposed,":[10],"with":[11,101],"the":[12,16,20,37,75,106,136,157,162,167,170,176,185],"objectives":[13],"of":[14,40,81,118,122,154,175],"improving":[15],"throughput":[17],"enhancing":[19],"tamper-proof":[21,169],"capability.":[22],"While":[23],"many":[24],"security":[25,38],"related":[26],"studies":[27],"conducted":[30,72],"for":[31],"traditional":[32],"single-chain":[33],"based":[34,64,98],"systems,":[36],"aspect":[39],"chain":[42,97,113,178],"is":[44,71,115,160,180],"yet":[45],"to":[46,93,104,142,184],"be":[47],"well":[48],"studied":[49],"understood.":[51],"Our":[52,111],"paper":[53],"presents":[54],"a":[55,79,86,95,151],"systematic":[56],"study":[57],"on":[58,65,78],"selfish":[59,69],"mining":[60,70],"attacks":[61],"in":[62,131],"mathematical":[66,126],"modeling.":[67],"Specifically,":[68],"by":[73],"concentrating":[74],"computation":[76,140],"power":[77,141],"subset":[80],"chains":[83,164],"operating":[85],"proper":[87],"withholding":[88,147],"strategy.":[89],"We":[90],"demonstrate":[91],"how":[92],"establish":[94],"Markov":[96,112,177],"analytical":[99],"model":[100,114],"innovative":[102],"techniques":[103],"handle":[105],"very":[107],"large":[108],"state":[109],"space.":[110],"also":[116],"capable":[117],"handling":[119],"different":[120],"number":[121,153],"chains.":[124],"The":[125,173],"analysis":[127,179],"brings":[128],"an":[129],"insightful,":[130],"fact":[132],"counterintuitive,":[133],"finding":[134],"that":[135,161],"attackers":[137],"need":[138],"less":[139],"harvest":[143],"additional":[144],"rewards":[145],"through":[146],"when":[148],"contains":[150],"larger":[152],"chains;":[155],"while":[156],"common":[158],"understanding":[159],"more":[163,168],"are":[165],"used,":[166],"system":[171],"is.":[172],"accuracy":[174],"demonstrated":[181],"via":[182],"comparison":[183],"simulation":[186],"results.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}