{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200514301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647843","title":"A Hybrid Secure Computation Framework for Graph Neural Networks","display_name":"A Hybrid Secure Computation Framework for Graph Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200514301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027838882","display_name":"Yixuan Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1584-6457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yixuan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015232607","display_name":"Yixin Jie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101451080","display_name":"Qingtao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-5077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingtao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049285935","display_name":"Bingbing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-3206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingbing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101588964","display_name":"Chi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-1284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068782320","display_name":"Lingbo Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-1006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingbo Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Nanhu Academy of Electronics and Information Techology, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, P. R. China","School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Nanhu Academy of Electronics and Information Techology, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, P. R. China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027838882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45904038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8613090515136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6956488490104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.6604318618774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.6213226318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.5493766665458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5310063362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary-model","display_name":"Adversary model","score":0.4627440273761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-multi-party-computation","display_name":"Secure multi-party computation","score":0.4442179203033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.44140657782554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38439974188804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.36393582820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.35316193103790283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8613090515136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6956488490104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.6604318618774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.6213226318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5493766665458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5310063362121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7606001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686702","display_name":"Adversary model","level":3,"score":0.4627440273761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18396474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465888","display_name":"Secure multi-party computation","level":3,"score":0.4442179203033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.44140657782554626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38439974188804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.36393582820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.35316193103790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44936433","https://openalex.org/W2036329595","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2153959628","https://openalex.org/W2593994116","https://openalex.org/W2616901112","https://openalex.org/W2794685135","https://openalex.org/W2897862648","https://openalex.org/W2946829651","https://openalex.org/W3035287707","https://openalex.org/W3045303630","https://openalex.org/W3101397996","https://openalex.org/W3126441351","https://openalex.org/W3127173367","https://openalex.org/W3214714397","https://openalex.org/W4285603628","https://openalex.org/W4294558607","https://openalex.org/W4303685612","https://openalex.org/W6712237015","https://openalex.org/W6734345789","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6781164014","https://openalex.org/W6784806490","https://openalex.org/W6790009805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123681352","https://openalex.org/W1658340114","https://openalex.org/W2999599390","https://openalex.org/W4295124898","https://openalex.org/W2212585693","https://openalex.org/W2918039754","https://openalex.org/W3112099530","https://openalex.org/W2088745056","https://openalex.org/W2085319386","https://openalex.org/W2343460230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Multi-party":[1],"Secure":[2],"Computation":[3],"(MPC)-based":[4],"methods":[5,26,37],"for":[6,110],"privacy-preserving":[7,75],"Graph":[8],"Neural":[9],"Networks":[10],"(GNNs)":[11],"are":[12],"still":[13],"challenged":[14],"by":[15,151],"high":[16],"communication":[17,51,119],"overhead.":[18,52],"Moreover,":[19,53],"the":[20,31,42,61,100,118,123,129,138,145,149,155,158,167,180,189,195,200,206],"security":[21,124,228,236],"guarantee":[22,125],"of":[23,131,157,191,205],"most":[24],"MPC-based":[25],"can":[27,39,59,116],"only":[28,95,198],"defend":[29,40],"against":[30,41],"semi-honest":[32],"adversary,":[33],"while":[34],"a":[35,47,71],"few":[36],"which":[38,58],"malicious":[43,175],"adversary":[44,196],"will":[45],"cause":[46],"further":[48],"increase":[49],"in":[50,202],"Software":[54],"Guard":[55],"Extensions":[56],"(SGX),":[57],"provide":[60],"data":[62,135,146,164],"confidentiality":[63,92,130,190],"and":[64,93,121,137,147,166,185,226,237],"code":[65],"integrity,":[66,162],"has":[67,80,219],"been":[68],"considered":[69],"as":[70],"novel":[72],"solution":[73],"to":[74,86,172,182,214,230],"GNN.":[76],"Unfortunately,":[77],"previous":[78],"work":[79],"shown":[81],"that":[82,89,216,232],"SGX":[83,160,192],"is":[84],"vulnerable":[85],"side-channel":[87],"attacks":[88],"deprive":[90],"its":[91,96],"preserve":[94],"integrity.":[97],"To":[98],"solve":[99],"above":[101],"problems,":[102],"we":[103],"propose":[104],"an":[105],"n-party":[106],"secure":[107],"computation":[108],"framework":[109,115,218,234],"GNNs":[111,225],"using":[112],"SGX.":[113,132,141],"This":[114],"reduce":[117],"overhead":[120],"improve":[122],"without":[126],"relying":[127],"on":[128,211],"Specifically,":[133],"both":[134],"holders":[136,143,165],"server":[139,168],"hold":[140],"Data":[142],"enrich":[144],"train":[148],"model":[150],"MPC":[152,203],"efficiently":[153],"with":[154,223],"assistance":[156],"server.":[159],"ensures":[161],"where":[163],"must":[169],"execute":[170],"according":[171],"protocols,":[173],"so":[174],"adversaries":[176],"cannot":[177],"deviate":[178],"from":[179],"protocol":[181],"breach":[183],"privacy":[184,238],"security.":[186],"Even":[187],"if":[188],"was":[193],"breached,":[194],"could":[197],"access":[199],"ciphertext":[201],"instead":[204],"plaintext.":[207],"We":[208],"conduct":[209],"experiments":[210],"public":[212],"datasets":[213],"demonstrate":[215],"our":[217,233],"achieved":[220],"comparable":[221],"performance":[222],"traditional":[224],"perform":[227],"analysis":[229],"validate":[231],"satisfies":[235],"requirements.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}