{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200012409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647778","title":"FOX: Fooling with Explanations : Privacy Protection with Adversarial Reactions in Social Media","display_name":"FOX: Fooling with Explanations : Privacy Protection with Adversarial Reactions in Social Media","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200012409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032414531","display_name":"Noreddine Belhadj-Cheikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127166","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcjvn64","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210127166"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noreddine Belhadj-Cheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lorraine University and Loria-Cnrs-Inria Nancy-Grand Est, Nancy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lorraine University and Loria-Cnrs-Inria Nancy-Grand Est, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127166","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082464674","display_name":"Abdessamad Imine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-0340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127166","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcjvn64","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210127166"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdessamad Imine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lorraine University and Loria-Cnrs-Inria Nancy-Grand Est, Nancy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lorraine University and Loria-Cnrs-Inria Nancy-Grand Est, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127166","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109895336","display_name":"Micha\u00ebl Rusinowitch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121838","display_name":"Laboratoire Lorrain de Recherche en Informatique et ses Applications","ror":"https://ror.org/02vnf0c38","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720","https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127166","display_name":"Centre Inria de l'Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/03fcjvn64","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210127166"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Rusinowitch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lorraine University and Loria-Cnrs-Inria Nancy-Grand Est, Nancy, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lorraine University and Loria-Cnrs-Inria Nancy-Grand Est, Nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127166","https://openalex.org/I4210121838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032414531"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121838","https://openalex.org/I4210127166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18932118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.8920900821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7769756317138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.7067020535469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6622346043586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transferability","display_name":"Transferability","score":0.6614049673080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-machine-learning","display_name":"Adversarial machine learning","score":0.6303700804710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.6116130352020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.5415059328079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.46971434354782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46527430415153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4090674817562103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34603095054626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22630706429481506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.8920900821685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7769756317138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.7067020535469055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6622346043586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.6614049673080444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778403875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20312394","display_name":"Adversarial machine learning","level":3,"score":0.6303700804710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6116130352020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.5415059328079224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.46971434354782104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46527430415153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4090674817562103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34603095054626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22630706429481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst52912.2021.9647778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2110156460","https://openalex.org/W2150045067","https://openalex.org/W2159196732","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2588822708","https://openalex.org/W2742875625","https://openalex.org/W2781896769","https://openalex.org/W2792334037","https://openalex.org/W2891482011","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2905526464","https://openalex.org/W2911267026","https://openalex.org/W2963859254","https://openalex.org/W2996851481","https://openalex.org/W3023236086","https://openalex.org/W3044848499","https://openalex.org/W3085006736","https://openalex.org/W3100806282","https://openalex.org/W3105604018","https://openalex.org/W3127569499","https://openalex.org/W3177160691","https://openalex.org/W4287603449","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W6749806124","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6758775735","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6786803844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288055406","https://openalex.org/W3092178728","https://openalex.org/W3137894200","https://openalex.org/W3132910851","https://openalex.org/W4377864639","https://openalex.org/W2997056298","https://openalex.org/W2950864148","https://openalex.org/W2570685808","https://openalex.org/W4200630034","https://openalex.org/W4226402597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Socia1":[0],"media":[1,57],"data":[2,23],"has":[3],"been":[4],"mined":[5],"over":[6],"the":[7,26,99,130,154,156,159],"years":[8],"to":[9,44,84],"predict":[10],"individual":[11],"sensitive":[12,88],"attributes":[13],"such":[14,22,48],"as":[15,49],"political":[16],"and":[17,31,40,68,86,133,151,162],"religious":[18],"beliefs.":[19],"Indeed,":[20],"mining":[21],"can":[24,36],"improve":[25],"user":[27],"experience":[28],"with":[29,78,103],"personalization":[30],"freemium":[32],"services.":[33],"Still,":[34],"it":[35],"also":[37],"be":[38],"harmful":[39],"discriminative":[41],"when":[42],"used":[43],"make":[45],"critical":[46],"decisions,":[47],"employment.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"work,":[53],"we":[54,74],"investigate":[55],"social":[56],"privacy":[58],"protection":[59],"against":[60],"attribute":[61,89,115],"inference":[62,90],"attacks":[63],"using":[64],"machine":[65],"learning":[66],"explainability":[67],"adversarial":[69,81,95,168],"defense":[70],"strategies.":[71],"More":[72],"precisely,":[73],"propose":[75],"FOX":[76,102,146],"(FOoling":[77],"eXplanations),":[79],"an":[80],"attack":[82],"framework":[83],"explain":[85],"fool":[87],"models":[91],"by":[92,111,126,140],"generating":[93],"effective":[94],"reactions.":[96],"We":[97],"evaluate":[98],"performance":[100],"of":[101,153,167],"other":[104],"SOTA":[105,160],"baselines":[106,161],"in":[107],"a":[108,164],"black-box":[109],"setting":[110],"attacking":[112],"five":[113],"gender":[114],"classifiers":[116],"trained":[117],"on":[118],"Facebook":[119,127],"pictures":[120],"reactions,":[121],"specifically":[122],"(i)":[123],"comments":[124],"generated":[125,139],"users":[128],"excluding":[129],"picture":[131],"owner,":[132],"(ii)":[134],"textual":[135],"tags":[136],"(i.e.,":[137],"alttext)":[138],"Facebook.":[141],"Our":[142],"experiments":[143],"show":[144],"that":[145],"successfully":[147],"fools":[148],"(about":[149],"99.7%":[150],"93.2%":[152],"time)":[155],"classifiers,":[157],"outperforms":[158],"gives":[163],"good":[165],"transferability":[166],"features.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T16:22:10.518609","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}