{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999894341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst47121.2019.8949039","title":"A Novel Permutational Sampling Technique for Cooperative Network Scanning","display_name":"A Novel Permutational Sampling Technique for Cooperative Network Scanning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999894341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst47121.2019.8949039","mag":"2999894341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst47121.2019.8949039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst47121.2019.8949039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 17th International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023197641","display_name":"Jafar Haadi Jafarian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8115-085X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","display_name":"University of Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/04w7skc03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jafar Haadi Jafarian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Denver Denver,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Colorado,USA","University of Colorado Denver Denver, Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Denver Denver,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Colorado,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131651094","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Denver Denver, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025610188","display_name":"Kuntal Das","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","display_name":"University of Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/04w7skc03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuntal Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Denver Denver,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Colorado,USA","University of Colorado Denver Denver, Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Denver Denver,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Colorado,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131651094","https://openalex.org/I921990950"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Denver Denver, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4807,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57662283,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11240","display_name":"Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7528095245361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6821673512458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/footprint","display_name":"Footprint","score":0.4706154465675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.46147844195365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.44820454716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4215441346168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-scanning","display_name":"3d scanning","score":0.4108864665031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3428710103034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33477991819381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.29512059688568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.21114253997802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.140247642993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09536111354827881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7528095245361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6821673512458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132943942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2562511","display_name":"Footprint","level":2,"score":0.4706154465675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.46147844195365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.44820454716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4215441346168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019493240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94701573","display_name":"3d scanning","level":2,"score":0.4108864665031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3428710103034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33477991819381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29512059688568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.21114253997802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.140247642993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09536111354827881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst47121.2019.8949039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst47121.2019.8949039","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 17th International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498585374","https://openalex.org/W1527422375","https://openalex.org/W1533186666","https://openalex.org/W1576185228","https://openalex.org/W1612694023","https://openalex.org/W1913575206","https://openalex.org/W1976309217","https://openalex.org/W2012575532","https://openalex.org/W2039060286","https://openalex.org/W2081333410","https://openalex.org/W2083477206","https://openalex.org/W2105014180","https://openalex.org/W2113667439","https://openalex.org/W2124885201","https://openalex.org/W2133580356","https://openalex.org/W2160581357","https://openalex.org/W2170482397","https://openalex.org/W2185033944","https://openalex.org/W2215557951","https://openalex.org/W2503869749","https://openalex.org/W2733765803","https://openalex.org/W4254386461","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629791766","https://openalex.org/W6632050454","https://openalex.org/W6634619446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3034924094","https://openalex.org/W3094954546","https://openalex.org/W1488708774","https://openalex.org/W1982811510","https://openalex.org/W4391100477","https://openalex.org/W2402189625","https://openalex.org/W4327779705","https://openalex.org/W3035605494","https://openalex.org/W2951756867","https://openalex.org/W4299420056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Random":[0],"IP":[1],"address":[2,47,124],"scanning":[3,33,40,60,149,154,159],"is":[4,52],"a":[5,96,107,115,128],"seminal":[6],"network":[7],"reconnaissance":[8],"technique":[9],"in":[10,48,78,151],"discovering":[11],"machines":[12],"by":[13,21,38,93],"port-scanners":[14],"and":[15,62,81,131,139,156,171,190],"for":[16,28,72,86,186],"target":[17,50],"or":[18,31],"peer":[19],"discovery":[20],"malwares.":[22],"Among":[23],"various":[24],"random":[25],"sampling":[26,74,111],"techniques":[27],"scanning,":[29],"cooperative":[30],"permutational":[32,110],"achieves":[34,167],"the":[35,49,58,79,88,153,158],"highest":[36],"efficiency":[37],"allowing":[39],"agents":[41,118],"to":[42,119],"collaboratively":[43],"ensure":[44],"that":[45,113,143,164],"every":[46],"range":[51],"scanned":[53],"only":[54,84],"once,":[55],"thus":[56],"minimizing":[57,87],"overall":[59],"time":[61,155],"footprint":[63],"(number":[64],"of":[65,99,102,117],"scans).":[66],"Yet,":[67],"no":[68],"practical":[69,108],"distributed":[70,109],"mechanism":[71],"no-repetition":[73],"has":[75],"been":[76],"proposed":[77],"literature,":[80],"existing":[82,148],"approaches":[83],"strive":[85],"repetition.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91,184],"paper,":[92],"relying":[94],"on":[95],"unique":[97],"property":[98],"primitive":[100],"roots":[101],"prime":[103],"numbers,":[104],"we":[105,141],"propose":[106],"method":[112],"enables":[114],"group":[116],"cooperatively":[120],"scan":[121],"an":[122],"IPv4":[123],"space":[125],"without":[126],"even":[127],"single":[129],"repetition":[130],"very":[132],"low":[133],"execution":[134],"time.":[135],"Through":[136],"analytical":[137],"modeling":[138],"simulation,":[140],"show":[142,163],"our":[144,165],"approach":[145,166,185],"significantly":[146],"outperforms":[147],"techniques,":[150],"reducing":[152],"especially":[157],"footprint.":[160],"We":[161,177],"also":[162,178],"high":[168],"pseudo-randomness":[169],"(entropy)":[170],"robustness":[172],"against":[173,183],"brute-force":[174],"guessing":[175],"attacks.":[176],"discuss":[179],"potential":[180],"defensive":[181],"countermeasures":[182],"both":[187],"fast":[188],"high-rate":[189],"stealthy":[191],"low-rate":[192],"scanning.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}