{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2609582875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906979","title":"User behaviour and interactions for multimodal authentication","display_name":"User behaviour and interactions for multimodal authentication","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2609582875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906979","mag":"2609582875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst.2016.7906979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027622935","display_name":"Galoh Rashidah Haron","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891303086","display_name":"MIMOS (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k94e681","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galoh Rashidah Haron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Lab, MIMOS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Lab, MIMOS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008675080","display_name":"Dharmadharshni Maniam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891303086","display_name":"MIMOS (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k94e681","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dharmadharshni Maniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Lab, MIMOS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Lab, MIMOS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013576380","display_name":"Latifah Mat Nen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891303086","display_name":"MIMOS (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k94e681","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latifah Mat Nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Lab, MIMOS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Lab, MIMOS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070627649","display_name":"Nor Izyani Daud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891303086","display_name":"MIMOS (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k94e681","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nor Izyani Daud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Security Lab, MIMOS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Security Lab, MIMOS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2621,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57008263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":null,"first_page":"309","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9631999731063843,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8178330659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7422577142715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-factor-authentication","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","score":0.6621193885803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge-handshake-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","score":0.5503491759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5451653599739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-policy","display_name":"Password policy","score":0.5430710315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5287929177284241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/challenge\u2013response-authentication","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","score":0.5226616263389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5123604536056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-authentication","display_name":"Email authentication","score":0.47867995500564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip-authentication-program","display_name":"Chip Authentication Program","score":0.4458829462528229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightweight-extensible-authentication-protocol","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","score":0.4135594964027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4105623960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s/key","display_name":"S/KEY","score":0.41038379073143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3794257938861847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3727457523345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.289606511592865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8178330659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7422577142715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.6621193885803223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207828512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060131","display_name":"Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5503491759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5451653599739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98705547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394687","display_name":"Password policy","level":4,"score":0.5430710315704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5287929177284241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131129157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059963","display_name":"Challenge\u2013response authentication","level":4,"score":0.5226616263389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5123604536056519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550791530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368811","display_name":"Email authentication","level":5,"score":0.47867995500564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142124187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5101471","display_name":"Chip Authentication Program","level":5,"score":0.4458829462528229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167169670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824705","display_name":"Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4135594964027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4105623960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.41038379073143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3794257938861847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3727457523345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.289606511592865}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst.2016.7906979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2016.7906979","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989864688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941888532","https://openalex.org/W2314541983","https://openalex.org/W2393298610","https://openalex.org/W2093798919","https://openalex.org/W4253316174","https://openalex.org/W2390304521","https://openalex.org/W3011316886","https://openalex.org/W2558166637","https://openalex.org/W2102741679","https://openalex.org/W3022695109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"discusses":[2],"user":[3,19,79,102,121],"behaviour":[4,82,88,122],"and":[5,32,76,81,89,101,113,123,131,139,146,151,164,168],"interactions":[6,90,124],"for":[7,18,133,173],"multimodal":[8],"authentication":[9,14,64,70,115,137],"system.":[10,116],"Multimodal":[11],"means,":[12],"multiple":[13],"methods":[15,27,42,54],"are":[16,28,37,91,158],"provided":[17],"to":[20,39],"access":[21],"a":[22],"web":[23],"application.":[24],"The":[25,57,106,117,153],"supported":[26],"password,":[29],"digital":[30],"certificate,":[31],"one-time":[33],"password":[34,159,167],"(OTP).":[35],"Users":[36],"able":[38],"select":[40],"any":[41],"based":[43,93],"on":[44,94],"user's":[45],"preference;":[46],"personalizing":[47],"authentication.":[48,176],"Nevertheless,":[49],"the":[50,53,60,63,136,142,161],"availability":[51],"of":[52,62,69,74,78,119,135,144,155,166],"is":[55,108,160,171],"adaptive.":[56],"system":[58,98],"computes":[59],"nature":[61],"request":[65],"with":[66],"security":[67,147],"level":[68,73],"methods,":[71],"trust":[72],"applications,":[75],"traits":[77],"location":[80],"as":[83],"its":[84],"determinant":[85],"factors.":[86],"User":[87],"interpreted":[92],"data":[95,107,156],"retrieval":[96],"from":[97],"log,":[99],"database":[100],"help":[103],"desk":[104],"support.":[105],"generated":[109],"by":[110],"real":[111],"users":[112],"live":[114],"motivation":[118],"analysing":[120],"are;":[125],"it":[126,140],"gives":[127],"an":[128],"insight":[129],"profile":[130],"risk":[132],"each":[134],"method":[138,163],"minimizes":[141],"imbalance":[143],"usability":[145],"in":[148],"upcoming":[149],"design":[150],"development.":[152],"results":[154],"analysis":[157],"dominant":[162],"combination":[165],"OTP":[169],"SMS":[170],"ideal":[172],"two":[174],"factors":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}