{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030392694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2013.6596093","title":"Real-time malicious fast-flux detection using DNS and bot related features","display_name":"Real-time malicious fast-flux detection using DNS and bot related features","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030392694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2013.6596093","mag":"2030392694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst.2013.6596093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2013.6596093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Eleventh Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066126108","display_name":"Sergi Mart\u00ednez-Bea","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131846","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0ach84","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153010","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvk4r52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}],"countries":["ES","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergi Martinez-Bea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Spain","IIIA / CSIC - Artificial Intelligence Research Institute / Spanish Scientific Research Council (Campus de la UAB Bellaterra E-08193 - Spain)","TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIIA / CSIC - Artificial Intelligence Research Institute / Spanish Scientific Research Council (Campus de la UAB Bellaterra E-08193 - Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054685174","display_name":"Sergio Castillo-P\u00e9rez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Castillo-Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain","dEIC - Department of Information and Communications Engineering (08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona - Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dEIC - Department of Information and Communications Engineering (08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona - Spain)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011415694","display_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Garc\u00eda-Alfaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-4393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205703379","display_name":"Institut Mines-T\u00e9l\u00e9com","ror":"https://ror.org/025vp2923","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153010","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvk4r52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261500","display_name":"Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux","ror":"https://ror.org/05d29yv45","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010","https://openalex.org/I4405261500"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Samovar UMR 5157, Telecom SudParis, Evry, France","CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","R3S-SAMOVAR - R\u00e9seaux, Syst\u00e8mes, Services, S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (TELECOM Sudparis\r\n 9 rue Charles Fourier\r\n 91011 EVRY - France)","SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Samovar UMR 5157, Telecom SudParis, Evry, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"R3S-SAMOVAR - R\u00e9seaux, Syst\u00e8mes, Services, S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (TELECOM Sudparis\r\n 9 rue Charles Fourier\r\n 91011 EVRY - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAMOVAR - Services r\u00e9partis, Architectures, MOd\u00e9lisation, Validation, Administration des R\u00e9seaux (T\u00e9l\u00e9com Sudparis, 9 rue Charles Fourier -91011 Evry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010","https://openalex.org/I4405261500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TSP - RST - D\u00e9partement R\u00e9seaux et Services de T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (T\u00e9l\u00e9com SudParis - 9 rue Charles Fourier - 91011 \u00c9vry cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4387153010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88670902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"369","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.9433829188346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7485643625259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7319526076316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7199156284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.5761390924453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46134263277053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39451849460601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.364582896232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.23340708017349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11277508735656738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.9433829188346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7485643625259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7319526076316833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7199156284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.5761390924453735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46134263277053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39451849460601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.364582896232605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.23340708017349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11277508735656738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pst.2013.6596093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pst.2013.6596093","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Eleventh Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.411.7638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.411.7638","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://deic.uab.es/~joaquin/papers/preprint-pst2013.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01275014v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01275014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PST 2013 : 11th International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust, Jul 2013, Tarragona, Spain. pp.369 - 372, ⟨10.1109/PST.2013.6596093⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80155331","https://openalex.org/W1523098686","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1698155719","https://openalex.org/W1760882240","https://openalex.org/W2013627100","https://openalex.org/W2079362339","https://openalex.org/W2121253192","https://openalex.org/W2122494330","https://openalex.org/W2125578989","https://openalex.org/W2137967437","https://openalex.org/W2167646592","https://openalex.org/W4234721591","https://openalex.org/W6603260413","https://openalex.org/W6637386731","https://openalex.org/W6637836093","https://openalex.org/W6684548605","https://openalex.org/W6792841710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W3187581118","https://openalex.org/W2938399969","https://openalex.org/W3143747655","https://openalex.org/W2002178493","https://openalex.org/W2901835651","https://openalex.org/W2929621094","https://openalex.org/W1996006176","https://openalex.org/W4285325964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fast-flux":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,15],"protection":[3],"technique":[4],"used":[5],"by":[6],"botnets":[7],"to":[8,39],"protect":[9],"their":[10],"communication":[11],"servers.":[12],"We":[13,25],"present":[14],"detection":[16],"method":[17],"for":[18],"the":[19,34],"real-time":[20],"discovery":[21],"of":[22,36],"fast-flux":[23],"services.":[24],"implemented":[26],"our":[27,37],"approach":[28,38],"and":[29],"conducted":[30],"experiments":[31],"that":[32],"verify":[33],"superiority":[35],"previous":[40],"efforts.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}