{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2513384632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2016.7540848","title":"Utilization of embedded VSC-MTDC system for supporting power flow during primary frequency control","display_name":"Utilization of embedded VSC-MTDC system for supporting power flow during primary frequency control","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2513384632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2016.7540848","mag":"2513384632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pscc.2016.7540848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2016.7540848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062928291","display_name":"Ngoc Tuan Trinh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ngoc Tuan Trinh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077323202","display_name":"I. Erlich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-1732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62318514","display_name":"University of Duisburg-Essen","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz5ra38","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Istvan Erlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62318514"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069342834","display_name":"Marcus Zeller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Zeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transmission Solutions, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transmission Solutions, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060176493","display_name":"Klaus Wuerflinger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Wuerflinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transmission Solutions, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transmission Solutions, Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66201106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.636870265007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6205084323883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.613955557346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-source","display_name":"Voltage source","score":0.6066097021102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5870010256767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.5212724208831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-voltage-direct-current","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","score":0.5182290077209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5043298006057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.49916911125183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4928474426269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4451693594455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.43439802527427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3741288185119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.3691871762275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3467381000518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33576399087905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.3238978385925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-current","display_name":"Direct current","score":0.20616015791893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.18606963753700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14138475060462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09295958280563354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.636870265007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6205084323883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.613955557346344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144655898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161128","display_name":"Voltage source","level":3,"score":0.6066097021102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5870010256767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.5212724208831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781163877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370607","display_name":"High-voltage direct current","level":4,"score":0.5182290077209473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5043298006057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.49916911125183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4928474426269531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4451693594455719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.43439802527427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3741288185119629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.3691871762275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3467381000518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33576399087905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.3238978385925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776620479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241","display_name":"Direct current","level":3,"score":0.20616015791893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.18606963753700256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14138475060462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09295958280563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pscc.2016.7540848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2016.7540848","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1974400590","https://openalex.org/W1990951544","https://openalex.org/W1994372926","https://openalex.org/W2003985866","https://openalex.org/W2016549460","https://openalex.org/W2028889613","https://openalex.org/W2038848788","https://openalex.org/W2048905577","https://openalex.org/W2052929953","https://openalex.org/W2066089731","https://openalex.org/W2122124844","https://openalex.org/W2134909527","https://openalex.org/W2145299837","https://openalex.org/W2182278419","https://openalex.org/W6634253960","https://openalex.org/W6637992504","https://openalex.org/W6648961539","https://openalex.org/W6685827281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998367034","https://openalex.org/W2612827389","https://openalex.org/W2621094254","https://openalex.org/W2381697767","https://openalex.org/W2903845980","https://openalex.org/W4205661980","https://openalex.org/W2140620003","https://openalex.org/W2170670507","https://openalex.org/W2946130104","https://openalex.org/W2069276570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4,57,85,104,109],"utilization":[5],"of":[6,61,96,108,125],"multi-terminal":[7],"High":[8],"Voltage":[9,16],"Direct":[10],"Current":[11],"(MTDC)":[12],"system":[13,38,69,101,130],"based":[14],"on":[15,129,139],"Source":[17],"Converter":[18],"(VSC)":[19],"technology":[20],"for":[21],"supporting":[22],"power":[23,45,98],"flow":[24],"during":[25],"primary":[26,49,73],"frequency":[27,50,74,127],"control":[28,59,64,75,119],"in":[29,72],"large":[30],"high":[31,142],"voltage":[32,143],"transmission":[33,144],"system.":[34,46,145],"The":[35,113,133],"investigated":[36],"MTDC":[37,68],"interconnects":[39],"synchronous":[40],"areas":[41],"within":[42],"an":[43,93],"AC":[44],"A":[47],"novel":[48],"support":[51],"(PFS)":[52],"controller":[53,116,135],"is":[54,88,136],"incorporated":[55],"into":[56],"standard":[58],"scheme":[60],"VSC":[62],"station":[63],"to":[65,83,91,103,121],"enable":[66],"VSC-":[67],"taking":[70],"part":[71],"under":[76],"severe":[77],"generation":[78],"outages.":[79],"An":[80],"analytical":[81],"method":[82],"determine":[84],"PFS":[86,115,134],"gain":[87],"also":[89],"proposed":[90,114],"assure":[92],"accurate":[94],"schedule":[95],"exchanged":[97],"through":[99],"VSC-MTDC":[100],"according":[102],"residual":[105],"transferable":[106],"margin":[107],"parallel":[110],"HVAC":[111],"lines.":[112],"uses":[117],"feedforward":[118],"technique":[120],"forestall":[122],"undesirable":[123],"effects":[124],"transient":[126],"deviation":[128],"dynamic":[131],"performance.":[132],"then":[137],"tested":[138],"a":[140],"typical":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}