{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2089164431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038505","title":"Modeling and control of HVDC grids: A key challenge for the future power system","display_name":"Modeling and control of HVDC grids: A key challenge for the future power system","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2089164431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038505","mag":"2089164431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pscc.2014.7038505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038505","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Power Systems Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=7038505","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089030801","display_name":"Jef Beerten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-2983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89206478","display_name":"Engie (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c97z041","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897","https://openalex.org/I89206478"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jef Beerten","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leuven (KU Leuven), ESAT/Electa, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leuven (KU Leuven), ESAT/Electa, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89206478","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091210916","display_name":"Oriol Gomis\u2010Bellmunt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9507-8278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Catalunya (UPC), CITCEA, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Catalunya (UPC), CITCEA, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063447996","display_name":"Xavier Guillaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-4742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7454413","display_name":"\u00c9cole Centrale de Lille","ror":"https://ror.org/01x441g73","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavier Guillaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Centrale de Lille, L2EP, Lille, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Centrale de Lille, L2EP, Lille, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061113903","display_name":"Johan Rimez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89206478","display_name":"Engie (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c97z041","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897","https://openalex.org/I89206478"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Rimez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leuven (KU Leuven), ESAT/Electa, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leuven (KU Leuven), ESAT/Electa, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89206478","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047757676","display_name":"A. van der Meer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-0862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjen van der Meer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), ESE, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), ESE, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018842792","display_name":"Dirk Van Hertem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5461-8891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89206478","display_name":"Engie (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/00c97z041","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124897","https://openalex.org/I89206478"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Van Hertem","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leuven (KU Leuven), ESAT/Electa, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leuven (KU Leuven), ESAT/Electa, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89206478","https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7423011660575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5294760465621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5030085444450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4602597653865814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4561052918434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4524286687374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.41023218631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3655940294265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32429641485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29247355461120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07954797148704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07747626304626465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7423011660575867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5294760465621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5030085444450378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4602597653865814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4561052918434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4524286687374115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41023218631744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3655940294265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32429641485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29247355461120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07954797148704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07747626304626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pscc.2014.7038505","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038505","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Power Systems Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/459340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=7038505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Power Systems Computation Conference, Wroclaw, Poland, 18-24 August 2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/459340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&amp;arnumber=7038505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Power Systems Computation Conference, Wroclaw, Poland, 18-24 August 2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29773986","https://openalex.org/W39812804","https://openalex.org/W1578978182","https://openalex.org/W1590929132","https://openalex.org/W1597944220","https://openalex.org/W1896220994","https://openalex.org/W1960669369","https://openalex.org/W1964759724","https://openalex.org/W1968922581","https://openalex.org/W1976757240","https://openalex.org/W1976826271","https://openalex.org/W1984844156","https://openalex.org/W1988848398","https://openalex.org/W1989581855","https://openalex.org/W1990464777","https://openalex.org/W1994934928","https://openalex.org/W1997849564","https://openalex.org/W2002013837","https://openalex.org/W2017644230","https://openalex.org/W2017694201","https://openalex.org/W2020293578","https://openalex.org/W2023424931","https://openalex.org/W2025434244","https://openalex.org/W2025535224","https://openalex.org/W2034978548","https://openalex.org/W2035610931","https://openalex.org/W2037148739","https://openalex.org/W2037239418","https://openalex.org/W2038248281","https://openalex.org/W2042337741","https://openalex.org/W2049725474","https://openalex.org/W2052929953","https://openalex.org/W2055905802","https://openalex.org/W2056370486","https://openalex.org/W2064133831","https://openalex.org/W2071356894","https://openalex.org/W2073887634","https://openalex.org/W2075878054","https://openalex.org/W2078871156","https://openalex.org/W2080485839","https://openalex.org/W2091536415","https://openalex.org/W2091847041","https://openalex.org/W2092109682","https://openalex.org/W2094086554","https://openalex.org/W2095553613","https://openalex.org/W2102672047","https://openalex.org/W2103087826","https://openalex.org/W2105449754","https://openalex.org/W2107977131","https://openalex.org/W2108645635","https://openalex.org/W2110459393","https://openalex.org/W2110592902","https://openalex.org/W2118319158","https://openalex.org/W2119027203","https://openalex.org/W2122100242","https://openalex.org/W2123299276","https://openalex.org/W2124881904","https://openalex.org/W2127728159","https://openalex.org/W2131478125","https://openalex.org/W2131684779","https://openalex.org/W2132745866","https://openalex.org/W2136635391","https://openalex.org/W2137448155","https://openalex.org/W2144187060","https://openalex.org/W2144674760","https://openalex.org/W2148079515","https://openalex.org/W2153838599","https://openalex.org/W2155092396","https://openalex.org/W2155405092","https://openalex.org/W2156866471","https://openalex.org/W2161873733","https://openalex.org/W2171353752","https://openalex.org/W2266440052","https://openalex.org/W2324440054","https://openalex.org/W2534876413","https://openalex.org/W2538959544","https://openalex.org/W2549788447","https://openalex.org/W2921733795","https://openalex.org/W3041485073","https://openalex.org/W3148222600","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4323799084","https://openalex.org/W6647735968","https://openalex.org/W6678932436","https://openalex.org/W6679916916","https://openalex.org/W6693370371","https://openalex.org/W6729709298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140798747","https://openalex.org/W2730112582","https://openalex.org/W2948169060","https://openalex.org/W2358580169","https://openalex.org/W2110696645","https://openalex.org/W2487211728","https://openalex.org/W2378096925","https://openalex.org/W2348031209","https://openalex.org/W1966962592","https://openalex.org/W2272136930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"HVDC":[0,6,59,121,221],"technology":[1],"is":[2,147,149,184],"developing":[3],"fast":[4,63,163],"and":[5,14,31,69,81,104,130,135,167,179,190,223],"grids":[7,122],"are":[8,138,197,207],"increasingly":[9],"seen":[10],"as":[11],"a":[12,29,44,77,220,232],"possible":[13],"feasible":[15],"solution":[16],"to":[17,50,72,89,94],"manage":[18],"the":[19,51,73,79,84,97,102,114,118,125,128,150,173,177,182,188,191,213,224,228],"future":[20],"power":[21,54,218,229],"system":[22,87,98,183,222,230],"with":[23,36,231],"large":[24],"amounts":[25,38],"of":[26,39,58,83,113,120,127,181,215,227,235],"renewables":[27],"in":[28,43,92,117,140,172,175,210],"secure":[30],"cost-effective":[32],"manner.":[33],"However,":[34],"systems":[35,60,169],"significant":[37],"DC":[40,105,131,151,168,189],"transmission":[41],"behave":[42],"fundamentally":[45,156],"different":[46,66,157],"manner":[47,174],"when":[48],"compared":[49],"traditional":[52],"AC":[53,103,129,160,166,192],"system.":[55,75,106,132],"The":[56,133,162],"integration":[57],"introduces":[61],"new":[62],"dynamics":[64],"on":[65,124],"time":[67,202],"frames":[68],"adds":[70],"controllability":[71],"combined":[74],"As":[76],"result,":[78],"modeling":[80,178],"control":[82],"entire":[85],"interconnected":[86],"needs":[88],"be":[90],"re-evaluated":[91],"order":[93],"accurately":[95],"compute":[96],"behavior,":[99],"both":[100,186],"from":[101],"This":[107],"survey":[108],"paper":[109],"gives":[110],"an":[111],"overview":[112],"current":[115],"research":[116],"field":[119],"focusing":[123],"interaction":[126,164],"converters":[134],"their":[136,159],"behavior":[137],"discussed":[139,148],"greater":[141],"detail.":[142],"A":[143],"second":[144],"component":[145],"which":[146,176],"breaker.":[152],"Both":[153],"devices":[154],"operate":[155],"than":[158],"counterparts.":[161],"between":[165],"requires":[170],"changes":[171],"computation":[180],"done,":[185],"at":[187],"side.":[193],"Although":[194],"these":[195],"considerations":[196],"needed":[198],"within":[199],"all":[200],"relevant":[201,205],"frames,":[203],"two":[204],"cases":[206],"specifically":[208],"addressed":[209],"this":[211],"paper:":[212],"connection":[214],"offshore":[216],"wind":[217],"through":[219],"optimal":[225],"operation":[226],"strong":[233],"presence":[234],"HVDC.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
