{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117328601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038411","title":"Fault location in multi-terminal HVDC networks based on Electromagnetic Time Reversal with limited time reversal window","display_name":"Fault location in multi-terminal HVDC networks based on Electromagnetic Time Reversal with limited time reversal window","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117328601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038411","mag":"2117328601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pscc.2014.7038411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Power Systems Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/205066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010439364","display_name":"Reza Razzaghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-8334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Razzaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL),Lausanne,Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL),Lausanne,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050504092","display_name":"Mario Paolone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7073-9036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Paolone","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL),Lausanne,Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL),Lausanne,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019856799","display_name":"Farhad Rachidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-9549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhad Rachidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL),Lausanne,Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL),Lausanne,Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110355897","display_name":"J. Descloux","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justine Descloux","raw_affiliation_strings":["RTE, DCCL, Paris, France","RTE-CNER-DCCL Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTE, DCCL, Paris, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RTE-CNER-DCCL Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124158823"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035092081","display_name":"Bertrand Raison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-4021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165697","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05hyx5a17","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertrand Raison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2ELab, Grenoble, France","Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2Elab, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2ELab, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2Elab, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103389224","display_name":"Nicolas Retiere","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165697","display_name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie \u00c9lectrique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05hyx5a17","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Retiere","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2ELab, Grenoble, France","Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2Elab, Grenoble, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2ELab, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Grenoble Alpes, G2Elab, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165697","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93750978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11263","display_name":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.7619878053665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.7255322337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6938008069992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emtp","display_name":"Emtp","score":0.6331006288528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6048528552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5362088084220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.5300067663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminal","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","score":0.5065997838973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.42893174290657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3965701460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1518537998199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.11984318494796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07249844074249268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.7619878053665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.7255322337150574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6938008069992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778363592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374837","display_name":"Emtp","level":4,"score":0.6331006288528442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6048528552055359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5362088084220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5300067663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.5065997838973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42893174290657043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3965701460838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1518537998199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.11984318494796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07249844074249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pscc.2014.7038411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Power Systems Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01022322v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01022322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PSCC 2014, Aug 2014, Wroclaw, Poland","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:205066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/205066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:205066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/205066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590929132","https://openalex.org/W1969347790","https://openalex.org/W1976048050","https://openalex.org/W1978549038","https://openalex.org/W1980206609","https://openalex.org/W1985676683","https://openalex.org/W1993597025","https://openalex.org/W1994067934","https://openalex.org/W1995498079","https://openalex.org/W2001684632","https://openalex.org/W2003520975","https://openalex.org/W2008162440","https://openalex.org/W2019459226","https://openalex.org/W2029417583","https://openalex.org/W2047255785","https://openalex.org/W2092315808","https://openalex.org/W2098027777","https://openalex.org/W2110256194","https://openalex.org/W2121928309","https://openalex.org/W2142125126","https://openalex.org/W2145470511","https://openalex.org/W2156282551","https://openalex.org/W2156859338","https://openalex.org/W2162882947","https://openalex.org/W2172696553","https://openalex.org/W2545285971","https://openalex.org/W6683703376","https://openalex.org/W7039623770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955195711","https://openalex.org/W2354454611","https://openalex.org/W2993266126","https://openalex.org/W2392283887","https://openalex.org/W2351388597","https://openalex.org/W2939925694","https://openalex.org/W2829881200","https://openalex.org/W4241986464","https://openalex.org/W2184647741","https://openalex.org/W1985525502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,27,61,84],"aims":[2],"at":[3],"proving":[4],"the":[5,8,14,26,29,35,41,49,52,60,63,66,77,87,90,96,104,123,138,148,160,165],"application":[6],"of":[7,48,51,65,89,98,106,137,164],"fault":[9,31,68,92],"location":[10,32,69,93],"method":[11,140],"based":[12],"on":[13],"Electromagnetic":[15],"Time":[16],"Reversal":[17],"(EMTR)":[18],"to":[19,95,103,159],"multi-terminal":[20],"HVDC":[21,58],"(MTDC)":[22],"networks.":[23],"In":[24],"particular,":[25],"integrates":[28],"EMTR":[30,91],"technique":[33,70],"with":[34,157],"protection":[36,54,133],"scheme":[37],"recently":[38],"proposed":[39,139],"within":[40],"EU":[42],"project":[43,166],"TWENTIES.":[44,167],"Further,":[45],"in":[46],"view":[47],"peculiarity":[50,112],"fast":[53],"schemes":[55],"required":[56],"by":[57,71,143],"applications,":[59],"discusses":[62,86],"performances":[64,136],"EMTR-based":[67],"using":[72,147],"limited":[73],"time-windows":[74],"over":[75],"which":[76],"fault-generated":[78],"electromagnetic":[79,153],"transients":[80],"are":[81,141,155],"time-reversed.":[82],"The":[83,135],"also":[85],"advantage":[88,117],"related":[94],"use":[97],"a":[99,111,115,131],"single":[100],"observation":[101],"point":[102],"case":[105],"MTDC":[107,161],"grids.":[108],"Indeed,":[109],"such":[110],"may":[113],"represent":[114],"major":[116],"avoiding":[118],"necessary":[119],"time":[120],"synchronization":[121],"between":[122],"MTDC-fault":[124],"recording":[125],"stations":[126],"and":[127],"might":[128],"represents,":[129],"also,":[130],"backup":[132],"system.":[134],"validated":[142],"numerical":[144],"simulations":[145],"obtained":[146],"EMTP-RV":[149],"simulation":[150],"environment":[151],"where":[152],"fault-transients":[154],"reproduced":[156],"reference":[158],"benchmark":[162],"network":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}