{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2171504905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038110","title":"Determination of load-following reserves in power systems with high wind penetration: An application to the Greek power system","display_name":"Determination of load-following reserves in power systems with high wind penetration: An application to the Greek power system","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2171504905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038110","mag":"2171504905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pscc.2014.7038110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Power Systems Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020546759","display_name":"Emmanouil A. Bakirtzis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-1893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil A. Bakirtzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067160278","display_name":"Dimitris I. Chatzigiannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-0186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris I. Chatzigiannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical Energy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical Energy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091306806","display_name":"Andreas V. Ntomaris","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas V. Ntomaris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046053078","display_name":"Christos K. Simoglou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-0094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos K. Simoglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002664924","display_name":"Pandelis N. Biskas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-2144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pandelis N. Biskas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079335420","display_name":"Dimitris P. Labridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1654-8068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris P. Labridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068951625","display_name":"Anastasios G. Bakirtzis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-6755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios G. Bakirtzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020546759"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14562223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.7240907549858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinning","display_name":"Spinning","score":0.6949130296707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6914629936218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.46558135747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetration","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","score":0.43632203340530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4350540041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42323940992355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"Power system simulation","score":0.41136324405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3827694058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3656480312347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3297935724258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.32591789960861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.32177793979644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30255067348480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.2573416531085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25635862350463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13250479102134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.11306625604629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08016642928123474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.7240907549858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154815118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453762","display_name":"Spinning","level":2,"score":0.6949130296707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6914629936218262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.46558135747909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80107235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162625","display_name":"Penetration (warfare)","level":2,"score":0.43632203340530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4350540041923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42323940992355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.41136324405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3827694058418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3656480312347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3297935724258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.32591789960861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.32177793979644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30255067348480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2573416531085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25635862350463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13250479102134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11306625604629517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08016642928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pscc.2014.7038110","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pscc.2014.7038110","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Power Systems Computation Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003065554","https://openalex.org/W2075112518","https://openalex.org/W2097349882","https://openalex.org/W2098854737","https://openalex.org/W2100541511","https://openalex.org/W2106836195","https://openalex.org/W2112449816","https://openalex.org/W2114196548","https://openalex.org/W2121275441","https://openalex.org/W2135131968","https://openalex.org/W2136467625","https://openalex.org/W2159647569","https://openalex.org/W2176896246","https://openalex.org/W2496950540","https://openalex.org/W2773359623","https://openalex.org/W3143075780","https://openalex.org/W3147320355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366730690","https://openalex.org/W2386267351","https://openalex.org/W2388191871","https://openalex.org/W2350514531","https://openalex.org/W2365303345","https://openalex.org/W2354624282","https://openalex.org/W2371528435","https://openalex.org/W2359661848","https://openalex.org/W2019761944","https://openalex.org/W2361644968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,7,17,36,39,43,48,51,55,87],"problem":[4,32],"of":[5,9,20,54,67,75],"quantifying":[6],"amount":[8],"spinning":[10],"and":[11,91,94],"non-spinning":[12],"load-following":[13,76],"reserves":[14,77],"required":[15,73],"for":[16],"normal":[18],"operation":[19,53],"a":[21],"power":[22,56,69,89],"system":[23,57,90],"under":[24],"high":[25],"wind":[26,63,68],"penetration.":[27],"A":[28],"two-stage":[29],"stochastic":[30],"optimization":[31],"is":[33,58,84],"formulated;":[34],"in":[35,47,62],"first":[37],"stage":[38,50],"market":[40],"operator":[41],"clears":[42],"day-ahead":[44],"market,":[45],"while":[46],"second":[49],"real-time":[52],"modeled,":[59],"considering":[60],"uncertainty":[61],"production":[64],"by":[65],"means":[66],"generation":[70],"scenarios.":[71],"The":[72,81],"levels":[74],"are":[78,97],"first-stage":[79],"decisions.":[80],"proposed":[82],"model":[83],"tested":[85],"on":[86],"Greek":[88],"its":[92],"economic":[93],"computational":[95],"aspects":[96],"thoroughly":[98],"discussed.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}