{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887351358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/prime.2018.8430324","title":"Multi-Stage Complex Notch Filtering for Interference Detection and Mitigation to Improve the Acquisition Performance of GPS","display_name":"Multi-Stage Complex Notch Filtering for Interference Detection and Mitigation to Improve the Acquisition Performance of GPS","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887351358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/prime.2018.8430324","mag":"2887351358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/prime.2018.8430324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/prime.2018.8430324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083979596","display_name":"Syed Waqas Arif","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Waqas Arif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied DSP and VLSI Research Group, University of Westminster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied DSP and VLSI Research Group, University of Westminster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073154783","display_name":"Adem Coskun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-3070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adem Coskun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied DSP and VLSI Research Group, University of Westminster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied DSP and VLSI Research Group, University of Westminster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063620004","display_name":"\u0130zzet Kale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5562-6885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Izzet Kale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied DSP and VLSI Research Group, University of Westminster"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied DSP and VLSI Research Group, University of Westminster","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083979596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96726846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"165","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.7365931272506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.624929666519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.624351441860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-signals","display_name":"GPS signals","score":0.5299381017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-stop-filter","display_name":"Band-stop filter","score":0.5183754563331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-gps","display_name":"Assisted GPS","score":0.4690110385417938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4554029703140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4553067088127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4465392529964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.429399698972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filter","display_name":"Adaptive filter","score":0.41907137632369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38833168148994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-pass-filter","display_name":"Low-pass filter","score":0.2851252257823944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2150556445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20416831970214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17015975713729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12140694260597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.09078598022460938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7365931272506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.624929666519165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.624351441860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12957241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15903792","display_name":"GPS signals","level":4,"score":0.5299381017684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386022","display_name":"Band-stop filter","level":4,"score":0.5183754563331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198613851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432394","display_name":"Assisted GPS","level":3,"score":0.4690110385417938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4554029703140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4553067088127136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4465392529964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.429399698972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.41907137632369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38833168148994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44682112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918242","display_name":"Low-pass filter","level":3,"score":0.2851252257823944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2150556445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20416831970214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17015975713729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12140694260597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.09078598022460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/prime.2018.8430324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/prime.2018.8430324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 14th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk:q55x4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIME.2018.8430324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference-paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk:21210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984334733","https://openalex.org/W1993909321","https://openalex.org/W1999542175","https://openalex.org/W2038166203","https://openalex.org/W2059363892","https://openalex.org/W2081838877","https://openalex.org/W2130280671","https://openalex.org/W2132639726","https://openalex.org/W2301405521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134768022","https://openalex.org/W2140031025","https://openalex.org/W2535662549","https://openalex.org/W2736188520","https://openalex.org/W2370495293","https://openalex.org/W2148927808","https://openalex.org/W2073698919","https://openalex.org/W1989489135","https://openalex.org/W1996409507","https://openalex.org/W2371105264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Continuous":[0],"Wave":[1],"Interferences":[2],"(CWIs)":[3],"can":[4,18,139],"degrade":[5],"the":[6,35,91,94,105,109,120,124,151,166,183],"accuracy":[7],"of":[8,39,48,72,93,100,108,119,147,162,165,185],"a":[9,27,129,174,188],"Global":[10],"Positioning":[11],"System":[12],"(GPS)":[13],"receiver":[14],"and":[15,37,61,75,96,131,168,178],"moreover":[16],"it":[17],"completely":[19],"deteriorate":[20],"receiver's":[21],"normal":[22],"operation.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"paper":[26],"low-cost":[28],"anti-jamming":[29,45],"system":[30,46,133],"design":[31],"is":[32,57,70,126,136],"presented":[33],"for":[34,41,182,191],"mitigation":[36,184],"detection":[38],"CWIs":[40],"GPS":[42,192],"receivers.":[43],"The":[44,67,87,117],"comprises":[47],"parameterizable":[49,175],"Complex":[50],"Adaptive":[51],"Notch":[52],"Filter":[53],"(CANF)":[54],"module":[55,69,122,177],"which":[56,138],"able":[58],"to":[59],"detect":[60],"excise":[62],"single":[63],"or":[64],"multiple":[65],"CWIs.":[66],"CANF":[68,89,121,142,176],"composed":[71],"afirst,":[73],"second":[74],"third":[76],"order":[77,164],"infinite-impulse":[78],"response":[79],"filter":[80,167],"with":[81,144,187],"an":[82],"Auto-Regressive":[83],"Moving":[84],"Averager":[85],"structure.":[86],"proposed":[88,137],"detects":[90],"existence":[92],"CWI":[95],"estimates":[97],"JNR":[98,148],"level":[99,134],"incoming":[101],"signal":[102],"by":[103],"using":[104],"statistical":[106],"value":[107],"adaptive":[110],"parameter":[111],"b":[112],"<sub":[113],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[114],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[115],".":[116],"impact":[118],"on":[123],"acquisition":[125],"analyzed.":[127],"Moreover,":[128],"simple":[130],"innovative":[132],"model":[135],"utilize":[140],"each":[141],"efficiently":[143],"threshold":[145],"setting":[146,155],"estimation":[149],"within":[150],"adaptation":[152],"block.":[153],"Threshold":[154],"parameters":[156],"provide":[157,179],"trade-off":[158],"between":[159],"effective":[160,180],"excision":[161],"CWI,":[163],"power":[169],"consumption.":[170],"This":[171],"results":[172],"in":[173],"solution":[181],"interferences":[186],"high-power":[189],"profile":[190],"based":[193],"applications.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}