{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146096595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/prdc.2002.1185644","title":"A class of random multiple bits in a byte error correcting (S/sub t/b/EC) codes for semiconductor memory systems","display_name":"A class of random multiple bits in a byte error correcting (S/sub t/b/EC) codes for semiconductor memory systems","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146096595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/prdc.2002.1185644","mag":"2146096595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/prdc.2002.1185644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/prdc.2002.1185644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057453835","display_name":"Ganesan Umanesan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Umanesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, JAPAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, JAPAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037946206","display_name":"Eiji Fujiwara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1581-2680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Fujiwara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, JAPAN"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Meguro, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, JAPAN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62932601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.7772116661071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6809556484222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.6760461926460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.5860051512718201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5537331700325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.5188380479812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access","display_name":"Random access","score":0.5063871145248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4607603847980499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.45313942432403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.4153985381126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.4109691381454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.29146453738212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1472175419330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10161247849464417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.7772116661071777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6809556484222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.6760461926460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.5860051512718201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5537331700325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.5188380479812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101722063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218825","display_name":"Random access","level":2,"score":0.5063871145248413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4607603847980499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.45313942432403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.4153985381126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.4109691381454468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.29146453738212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1472175419330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10161247849464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/prdc.2002.1185644","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/prdc.2002.1185644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2002 Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing, 2002. Proceedings.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1506754121","https://openalex.org/W1533071485","https://openalex.org/W1559876163","https://openalex.org/W2009557890","https://openalex.org/W2013581495","https://openalex.org/W2021548867","https://openalex.org/W2061680022","https://openalex.org/W2064759901","https://openalex.org/W2095511856","https://openalex.org/W2127100018","https://openalex.org/W2130094678","https://openalex.org/W2130229411","https://openalex.org/W2166287616","https://openalex.org/W2182112064","https://openalex.org/W6630134240","https://openalex.org/W6631928017","https://openalex.org/W6633265237","https://openalex.org/W7028394351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3120961607","https://openalex.org/W2189053673","https://openalex.org/W2009550219","https://openalex.org/W2147743511","https://openalex.org/W2127643145","https://openalex.org/W4319596555","https://openalex.org/W3200702775","https://openalex.org/W2186356227","https://openalex.org/W4246246771","https://openalex.org/W2086681205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"high":[1,112],"density":[2],"wide":[3],"I/O":[4],"DRAM":[5,25,72,104],"chips":[6],"are":[7,99,107,132],"highly":[8],"vulnerable":[9],"to":[10,76,101],"multiple":[11,17,95],"random":[12,18,94,136],"bit":[13,19,82,96,210],"errors.":[14],"Therefore,":[15],"correcting":[16,93,127,135],"errors":[20,97,138,212],"that":[21,85,98,173],"corrupt":[22],"a":[23,71,102,120,141],"single":[24,103,125,142,208],"chip":[26,73,105,150,177],"becomes":[27],"very":[28],"important":[29],"in":[30,38,51,60,84,111,165],"certain":[31],"applications,":[32,53],"such":[33,187],"as":[34,188],"semiconductor":[35,114],"memories":[36],"used":[37],"computer":[39],"and":[40,46,191],"communication":[41],"systems,":[42,44],"mobile":[43],"aircraft":[45],"satellites.":[47],"This":[48,117],"is":[49,74,153,178,199],"because,":[50],"these":[52],"the":[54,61,64,146,149,160],"presence":[55],"of":[56,66,92,122,134,201,206],"strong":[57],"electromagnetic":[58],"waves":[59],"environment":[62],"or":[63],"bombardment":[65],"an":[67],"energetic":[68],"particle":[69],"on":[70],"likely":[75],"upset":[77],"more":[78,203],"than":[79,204],"just":[80],"one":[81,176],"stored":[83],"chip.":[86],"Under":[87],"this":[88,166,195],"situation,":[89],"codes":[90,123,130],"capable":[91,133,200],"confined":[100],"output":[106,152],"suitable":[108],"for":[109,180],"application":[110],"speed":[113],"memory":[115],"systems.":[116],"paper":[118,167],"proposes":[119],"class":[121],"called":[124],"t/b-error":[126],"(S/sub":[128],"t/b/EC)":[129],"which":[131],"t-bit":[137],"occurring":[139],"within":[140],"b-bit":[143],"byte.":[144],"For":[145],"case":[147],"where":[148],"data":[151],"16":[154,170,209],"bits,":[155,172],"i.e.,":[156],"b":[157],"=":[158],"16,":[159],"S/sub":[161,196],"3/16/EC":[162,197],"code":[163,198],"proposed":[164],"requires":[168],"only":[169,175],"check":[171,181],"is,":[174],"required":[179],"bits":[182],"at":[183,213],"practical":[184],"information":[185,214],"lengths":[186],"64,":[189],"128":[190],"256":[192],"bits.":[193,217],"Furthermore,":[194],"detecting":[202],"95%":[205],"all":[207],"byte":[211],"length":[215],"64":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}