{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411232969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/plans61210.2025.11028459","title":"Residual GNSS Ionospheric Error Analysis in Future Low Earth Orbit Applications","display_name":"Residual GNSS Ionospheric Error Analysis in Future Low Earth Orbit Applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411232969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/plans61210.2025.11028459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/plans61210.2025.11028459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/plans61210.2025.11028459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093016376","display_name":"Can Oezmaden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0614-3988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Oezmaden","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sarah Pelzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Pelzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081638575","display_name":"Omar Garc\u00eda Crespillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2598-7636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Garc\u00eda Crespillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Communications and Navigation,German Aerospace Center (DLR),Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Communications and Navigation,German Aerospace Center (DLR),Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029691880","display_name":"Marius Brachvogel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-0278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Brachvogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061607004","display_name":"Michael Niestroj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8195-3552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Niestroj","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064770488","display_name":"Michael Meurer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7465-6705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Meurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Chair of Navigation,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.907,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92767929,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"526","last_page":"538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.8175303936004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.7212133407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionosphere","display_name":"Ionosphere","score":0.7169733643531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5844414234161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.501579999923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46651995182037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbit","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","score":0.46467429399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"Error analysis","score":0.44594892859458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit","display_name":"Low earth orbit","score":0.4365652799606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3567770719528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.3483699560165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2744789719581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.2686377763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.24419891834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13250544667243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12449035048484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09867700934410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07524576783180237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.8175303936004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.7212133407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.7169733643531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5844414234161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.501579999923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46651995182037354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.46467429399490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.44594892859458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018325918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663611","display_name":"Low earth orbit","level":3,"score":0.4365652799606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3567770719528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3483699560165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2744789719581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.2686377763748169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.24419891834259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13250544667243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12449035048484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09867700934410095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07524576783180237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/plans61210.2025.11028459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/plans61210.2025.11028459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:215597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557397017","https://openalex.org/W1983952367","https://openalex.org/W1984451757","https://openalex.org/W2021231360","https://openalex.org/W2058160370","https://openalex.org/W2075056964","https://openalex.org/W2625043143","https://openalex.org/W2889588396","https://openalex.org/W2990388421","https://openalex.org/W2993060963","https://openalex.org/W3034639293","https://openalex.org/W3063031565","https://openalex.org/W3103016528","https://openalex.org/W4206047140","https://openalex.org/W4323359698","https://openalex.org/W4379876664","https://openalex.org/W4380050539","https://openalex.org/W4389623767","https://openalex.org/W4390176591","https://openalex.org/W4396719922","https://openalex.org/W4403426962","https://openalex.org/W4403427258","https://openalex.org/W4404535248","https://openalex.org/W4404873298","https://openalex.org/W4406499649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386936491","https://openalex.org/W3007931018","https://openalex.org/W3110195467","https://openalex.org/W3033823235","https://openalex.org/W2881093137","https://openalex.org/W4391128647","https://openalex.org/W4384916587","https://openalex.org/W2163330330","https://openalex.org/W1982137911","https://openalex.org/W2064932142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"low":[1],"Earth":[2],"orbit":[3],"(LEO)":[4],"applications":[5],"such":[6],"as":[7,76,79],"LEO":[8,111,167],"positioning,":[9],"navigation,":[10],"and":[11,14,50,70,93,120,133,156,169,173],"timing":[12],"(PNT)":[13],"LEO-based":[15],"monitoring":[16],"of":[17,52,60,96,109],"global":[18],"navigation":[19],"satellite":[20],"systems":[21],"(GNSS)":[22],"are":[23],"expected":[24,152],"to":[25,55,118,136,149],"experience":[26],"a":[27,35,73,160],"residual":[28,88,98,123],"ionospheric":[29,89],"delay":[30],"depending":[31,164],"on":[32,84,165,170],"the":[33,47,67,87,94,97,107,151,166,171],"altitude":[34,51,65],"constellation":[36],"would":[37],"be":[38],"deployed.":[39],"The":[40,58,82],"ionosphere":[41,69],"reaches":[42],"its":[43,157],"peak":[44],"concentration":[45],"in":[46,106],"F-region":[48],"at":[49],"300":[53],"km":[54],"400":[56],"km.":[57,81],"concentrations":[59],"charged":[61],"particles":[62],"beyond":[63],"this":[64,114,122],"constitute":[66],"topside":[68],"may":[71],"contain":[72],"non-negligible":[74],"density":[75],"high":[77],"up":[78],"1000":[80],"literature":[83],"dealing":[85],"with":[86,129],"error":[90,99,154],"is":[91],"scarce,":[92],"impact":[95],"has":[100],"not":[101],"been":[102],"yet":[103],"studied":[104],"thoroughly":[105],"context":[108],"future":[110],"applications.":[112],"In":[113],"paper":[115],"we":[116,147],"aim":[117,148],"quantify":[119],"analyze":[121],"error.":[124],"We":[125],"aid":[126],"our":[127],"analysis":[128],"3D-ionospheric":[130],"model":[131],"estimates":[132],"compare":[134],"them":[135],"collected":[137],"in-situ":[138],"total":[139],"electron":[140],"content":[141],"(TEC)":[142],"measurements":[143],"from":[144],"LEO.":[145],"Thus,":[146],"characterize":[150],"uncorrected":[153],"magnitude":[155],"distribution":[158],"for":[159],"single-frequency":[161],"GNSS":[162],"receiver":[163],"altitude,":[168],"solar":[172],"geomagnetic":[174],"activity.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
