{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805042645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/plans.2018.8373470","title":"Evaluation of mitigation methods against COTS PPDs","display_name":"Evaluation of mitigation methods against COTS PPDs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805042645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/plans.2018.8373470","mag":"2805042645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/plans.2018.8373470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/plans.2018.8373470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087901105","display_name":"J. Rossouw van der Merwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-5515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114863","display_name":"Fraunhofer Center for Applied Research on Supply Chain Services","ror":"https://ror.org/0263r2546","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114863","https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Rossouw van der Merwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114863","https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065507318","display_name":"Alexander R\u00fcgamer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5927-4685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114863","display_name":"Fraunhofer Center for Applied Research on Supply Chain Services","ror":"https://ror.org/0263r2546","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114863","https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Rugamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114863","https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056978552","display_name":"Fabio Garzia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2597-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114863","display_name":"Fraunhofer Center for Applied Research on Supply Chain Services","ror":"https://ror.org/0263r2546","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114863","https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Garzia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114863","https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041270296","display_name":"Wolfgang Felber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-7870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114863","display_name":"Fraunhofer Center for Applied Research on Supply Chain Services","ror":"https://ror.org/0263r2546","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114863","https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Felber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS, Nuremberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114863","https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109458348","display_name":"Jan Wendel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136903","display_name":"Airbus (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3akw68","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121748","https://openalex.org/I4210136903"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Wendel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97903415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"920","last_page":"930"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blanking","display_name":"Blanking","score":0.8702789545059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5992810726165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5741508603096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.5416846871376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4994072914123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4957605302333832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4707798361778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4589977562427521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3272765874862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22368261218070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.17223045229911804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4134329","display_name":"Blanking","level":2,"score":0.8702789545059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5992810726165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5741508603096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.5416846871376038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4994072914123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4957605302333832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4707798361778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4589977562427521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3272765874862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22368261218070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.17223045229911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/plans.2018.8373470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/plans.2018.8373470","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-520334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-520334.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IIS","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/403126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/403126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252999696","https://openalex.org/W2038166203","https://openalex.org/W2097031942","https://openalex.org/W2132639726","https://openalex.org/W2169159178","https://openalex.org/W2185831768","https://openalex.org/W2490820845","https://openalex.org/W2595103679","https://openalex.org/W2597880199","https://openalex.org/W2602679450","https://openalex.org/W2613126854","https://openalex.org/W2774199248","https://openalex.org/W6686736971","https://openalex.org/W6735735306","https://openalex.org/W6737676337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990514198","https://openalex.org/W2384053423","https://openalex.org/W2079250305","https://openalex.org/W1975405471","https://openalex.org/W2392146544","https://openalex.org/W2371103083","https://openalex.org/W2390124972","https://openalex.org/W2358603928","https://openalex.org/W1891941889","https://openalex.org/W858561337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,35],"paper":[1,36],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,26,32,42,47,51,57,61,64,68,76,82,87,97,100,109],"signals":[4],"of":[5,25,41,46,56,63,99],"different":[6],"commercial-off-the-shelf":[7],"(COTS)":[8],"privacy":[9],"protection":[10],"devices":[11],"(PPDs),":[12],"and":[13],"compares":[14],"several":[15],"mitigation":[16,27,69],"algorithms":[17,28,43],"applied":[18],"to":[19],"these":[20],"jamming":[21],"signals.":[22],"A":[23],"review":[24],"is":[29],"presented,":[30],"including":[31],"theoretical":[33],"requirements.":[34,53],"allows":[37],"an":[38],"end-to-end":[39],"comparison":[40],"in":[44],"terms":[45],"final":[48],"performance":[49,84],"versus":[50],"implementation":[52],"The":[54],"properties":[55],"interference":[58],"signal,":[59,65],"specifically":[60],"dynamics":[62],"greatly":[66],"affects":[67],"capability.":[70],"For":[71],"high":[72],"interference-to-noise":[73],"ratio":[74],"(INR),":[75],"filter-bank":[77],"pulse":[78],"blanking":[79],"(FBPB)":[80],"had":[81],"best":[83],"followed":[85],"by":[86],"Dual-frequency-domain":[88],"adaptive":[89],"filtering":[90],"(FDAF).":[91],"It":[92],"was":[93],"also":[94],"shown":[95],"that":[96],"modulation":[98],"satellite":[101],"signal":[102],"selection":[103],"has":[104],"a":[105],"significant":[106],"influence":[107],"on":[108],"performance.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}