{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981675438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrcw.2019.8880842","title":"Joint 3D Codebook Design and Beam Training for UAV Millimeter-Wave Communications","display_name":"Joint 3D Codebook Design and Beam Training for UAV Millimeter-Wave Communications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981675438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrcw.2019.8880842","mag":"2981675438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrcw.2019.8880842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrcw.2019.8880842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725763","display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000851572","display_name":"Xiangming Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-6696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangming Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102806811","display_name":"Yawen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-3984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071392558","display_name":"Wenpeng Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6553-0358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenpeng Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088793239","display_name":"Qi Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-0559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100725763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76485207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.9682130813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7074234485626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5354034900665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.507422149181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4662078320980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36247849464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22817549109458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22030314803123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21905073523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18312311172485352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.9682130813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7074234485626221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5354034900665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.507422149181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4662078320980072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36247849464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22817549109458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22030314803123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21905073523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18312311172485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrcw.2019.8880842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrcw.2019.8880842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 30th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1432778544","https://openalex.org/W2027711878","https://openalex.org/W2038821639","https://openalex.org/W2601905653","https://openalex.org/W2793872863","https://openalex.org/W2805388900","https://openalex.org/W2890609471","https://openalex.org/W2895065489","https://openalex.org/W2897319463","https://openalex.org/W2904430055","https://openalex.org/W2906979799","https://openalex.org/W2912159494","https://openalex.org/W2962944637","https://openalex.org/W2964045328","https://openalex.org/W4237837794"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293149949","https://openalex.org/W2026099691","https://openalex.org/W4284672201","https://openalex.org/W2377486419","https://openalex.org/W2943202426","https://openalex.org/W2950156284","https://openalex.org/W2736714427","https://openalex.org/W2163679795","https://openalex.org/W2137816434","https://openalex.org/W2017956276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Owing":[0],"to":[1,17,35,219],"its":[2],"excellent":[3],"flexibility,":[4],"unmanned":[5],"aerial":[6,14],"vehicles":[7],"(UAV)":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"widely":[11],"adopted":[12,150],"as":[13],"access":[15,110],"points":[16],"provide":[18,108],"data":[19,39],"collection":[20],"services":[21],"for":[22,66,111],"the":[23,44,56,63,74,80,116,123,140,148,152,157,161,166,182,191,195,201,206,213],"Internet":[24],"of":[25,59,79,144,164,184,194],"Things":[26],"(IoT)":[27],"devices.":[28],"Moreover,":[29],"Millimeter-Wave":[30],"(MmWave)":[31],"aided":[32],"UAV":[33,75,87],"communications":[34],"achieve":[36,115],"extremely":[37],"high":[38],"rate":[40],"has":[41],"also":[42],"become":[43],"hot":[45],"issue":[46],"in":[47,73,83],"recent":[48],"research.":[49],"Codebook":[50],"designing":[51],"and":[52,85,97,114,160,177,198,210],"beam":[53,98,149,168,178,185,207],"training":[54,179,222],"are":[55],"enabling":[57],"technologies":[58],"MmWave":[60],"communications.":[61],"However,":[62],"existing":[64,220],"solutions":[65],"communication":[67],"systems":[68],"cannot":[69],"be":[70],"directly":[71],"applied":[72],"Mmwave":[76],"communications,":[77],"because":[78],"increased":[81],"complexity":[82],"moving":[84],"3D":[86,102,174],"scenarios.":[88],"Therefore,":[89],"this":[90],"paper":[91],"focuses":[92],"on":[93,122],"joint":[94,173],"codebook":[95,103,175],"design":[96,176],"training.":[99],"Firstly,":[100],"a":[101,126],"is":[104,135,169],"designed":[105,124],"which":[106],"can":[107],"flexible":[109],"IoT":[112],"devices":[113],"optimal":[117,167],"system":[118],"throughput.":[119],"Then,":[120],"based":[121,129],"codebook,":[125],"Angle":[127],"Forecast":[128],"Fast":[130],"Beam":[131],"Alignment":[132],"(AFFBA)":[133],"mechanism":[134,138,203],"proposed.":[136],"This":[137],"infers":[139],"potential":[141],"angle":[142,158],"range":[143,159],"ideal":[145],"AoD":[146],"from":[147],"by":[151],"current":[153],"serving":[154],"UAV.":[155],"Combing":[156],"trajectory":[162],"model":[163],"UAV,":[165],"forecasted.":[170],"The":[171],"proposed":[172,196,202],"significantly":[180,204],"reduce":[181,205],"dimension":[183],"sweeping":[186,208],"space.":[187],"Simulation":[188],"results":[189],"demonstrate":[190],"superior":[192],"performance":[193],"mechanism,":[197],"show":[199],"that":[200],"space":[209],"effectively":[211],"improve":[212],"normalized":[214],"spectral":[215],"efficiency":[216],"(NSE)":[217],"compared":[218],"exhaustive":[221],"mechanism.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
