{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417282143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275319","title":"Embedded AI for WiFi Sensing of Surface Hotness","display_name":"Embedded AI for WiFi Sensing of Surface Hotness","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417282143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275319"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275319","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101709640","display_name":"Yirui Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-1039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yirui Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wanqiu Ding","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanqiu Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiacheng Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ziyang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770198","display_name":"Deepak Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-6495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031507494","display_name":"Aruna Seneviratne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-7987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aruna Seneviratne","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales,School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,Sydney,NSW,Australia,2052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32985563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.26820001006126404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.26820001006126404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.18459999561309814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.15700000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6251000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.35019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6251000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5558000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45500001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32339999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.30090001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018391215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2449377","display_name":"Flat surface","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2653999924659729}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275319","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275319","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1617783225","https://openalex.org/W2005892027","https://openalex.org/W2014902280","https://openalex.org/W2114772889","https://openalex.org/W2118672835","https://openalex.org/W2147009848","https://openalex.org/W2151923846","https://openalex.org/W2159263848","https://openalex.org/W2575381922","https://openalex.org/W2618037459","https://openalex.org/W2809934690","https://openalex.org/W2980021985","https://openalex.org/W3184068405","https://openalex.org/W3196328959","https://openalex.org/W3198524202","https://openalex.org/W4210374723","https://openalex.org/W4210780207","https://openalex.org/W4402159417","https://openalex.org/W4411866896","https://openalex.org/W4414539665"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,87],"the":[1,12,35,48,51,62,68,82,98,123],"rapid":[2],"growth":[3],"of":[4,15,29,37,50,54,73,100,117,125],"Lithium-ion":[5],"(Li-ion)":[6],"battery":[7],"usage":[8],"in":[9,40],"modern":[10],"lifestyles,":[11],"increasing":[13],"risk":[14],"fire":[16],"hazards":[17],"demands":[18],"practical":[19,172],"temperature":[20,53,65,107,160,173],"monitoring":[21],"techniques":[22],"that":[23,134],"are":[24],"massively":[25,166],"deployable.":[26],"The":[27],"goal":[28],"this":[30],"work":[31],"is":[32,136],"to":[33,46,138],"explore":[34],"use":[36],"wireless":[38],"sensing":[39,130],"conjunction":[41],"with":[42,91,109,140,153],"Artificial":[43],"Intelligence":[44],"(AI)":[45],"enable":[47],"detection":[49,161],"surface":[52,64,106,159],"a":[55,77,88,115,164],"target":[56,63],"object.":[57],"Our":[58],"framework":[59,103,162],"for":[60,104,171],"detecting":[61,105],"based":[66],"on":[67],"channel":[69],"state":[70],"information":[71],"(CSI)":[72],"WiFi":[74,157],"signals":[75],"utilises":[76],"low-complexity":[78],"classifier":[79],"algorithm,":[80],"specifically":[81],"linear":[83],"support":[84],"vector":[85],"machine.":[86],"prototype":[89],"constructed":[90],"commodity":[92],"embedded":[93,127],"systems,":[94],"we":[95,121],"experimentally":[96],"validated":[97],"feasibility":[99],"our":[101,126,156],"proposed":[102],"levels":[108],"more":[110],"than":[111],"93%":[112],"accuracy":[113,135],"at":[114],"resolution":[116],"2\u00b0C.":[118],"In":[119],"addition,":[120],"evaluated":[122],"robustness":[124],"AI-based":[128],"WiFI":[129],"technology.":[131],"We":[132],"identified":[133],"subject":[137],"degradation":[139],"deployment":[141],"conditions":[142],"such":[143],"as":[144],"over-range,":[145],"imbalanced":[146],"positioning,":[147],"and":[148,168],"inadequate":[149],"transmit":[150],"power.":[151],"Overall,":[152],"adequate":[154],"accuracy,":[155],"CSI-based":[158],"provides":[163],"low-cost,":[165],"deployable,":[167],"non-invasive":[169],"solution":[170],"surveillance":[174],"applications":[175],"involving":[176],"heat-sensitive":[177],"products.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}