{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417282588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275318","title":"Fluid Antenna In-Built Secure Joint Transmitter-Spatial and Receiver-Port Index Modulation","display_name":"Fluid Antenna In-Built Secure Joint Transmitter-Spatial and Receiver-Port Index Modulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417282588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275318"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080726351","display_name":"Chaowen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2128-528X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaowen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an,China,710121"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an,China,710121","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383998","display_name":"Haotian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-8978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haotian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an,China,710121"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an,China,710121","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038052463","display_name":"Xiayi Ke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianwei Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an,China,710121"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an,China,710121","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019038570","display_name":"Zhengmin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0112-9396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153896","display_name":"Zhengzhou Institute of Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/04r3bvt56","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengmin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["No.4 Branch of Co., Ltd., Designing Institute, China Communication Construction,Zhengzhou,China,450052"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"No.4 Branch of Co., Ltd., Designing Institute, China Communication Construction,Zhengzhou,China,450052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009947614","display_name":"Tong-Xing Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8730-5063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong-Xing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,China,710049"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an,China,710049","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010362029","display_name":"Guangyue Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-9207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyue Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an,China,710121"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications,Xi’an,China,710121","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.6644999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.6644999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.13510000705718994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6560999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5756999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5177000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-transmission","display_name":"Secure transmission","score":0.5102999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.498199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.4724999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.438400000333786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6560999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6261000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5756999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5177000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779814227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444882","display_name":"Secure transmission","level":3,"score":0.5102999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5041000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.498199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.4724999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.438400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C343090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165504","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","level":2,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776635522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11883093","display_name":"Modulation index","level":4,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122123141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176623","display_name":"Random variable","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49781872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045555","display_name":"Maximum likelihood","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.25699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275318","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275318","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342432233","https://openalex.org/W2561907769","https://openalex.org/W2782933710","https://openalex.org/W2965986362","https://openalex.org/W3145258291","https://openalex.org/W4223974641","https://openalex.org/W4285196564","https://openalex.org/W4317418770","https://openalex.org/W4387682359","https://openalex.org/W4390576688","https://openalex.org/W4391807479","https://openalex.org/W4401634168","https://openalex.org/W4401907666","https://openalex.org/W4404410614","https://openalex.org/W4405270090","https://openalex.org/W4408182370","https://openalex.org/W4409723627","https://openalex.org/W4410227433"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"address":[1],"the":[2,8,38,48,58,61,66,72,80,84,92,95,108,115,118],"physical":[3],"layer":[4],"security":[5],"issues":[6],"for":[7],"next":[9],"generation":[10],"wireless,":[11],"we":[12,31,70],"introduce":[13],"and":[14,24,41,52,60,100,114,125],"investigate":[15],"a":[16],"novel":[17],"fluid":[18],"antenna":[19],"assisted":[20],"secure":[21],"joint":[22],"transmitter-spatial":[23],"receiver-port":[25],"index":[26],"modulation":[27],"(FA-SJIM)":[28],"system.":[29],"Specifically,":[30],"detail":[32],"two":[33],"schemes":[34,44,82],"to":[35,90,106],"enhance":[36],"both":[37],"transmission":[39,123],"efficiency":[40,124],"secrecy.":[42,97,126],"The":[43],"are":[45,104],"based":[46],"on":[47],"continuous":[49],"random":[50,54],"phase":[51,55],"discrete":[53],"distortions":[56],"at":[57,65],"transmitter":[59],"constructive":[62],"phase-aligning":[63],"manipulations":[64],"RIS,":[67],"respectively.":[68],"Furthermore,":[69],"derive":[71],"semi-closed-form":[73],"secrecy":[74],"outage":[75],"probability":[76],"(SOP)":[77],"results":[78,103],"of":[79,94,111,117,122],"proposed":[81],"with":[83],"maximum":[85],"likelihood":[86],"detection,":[87],"so":[88],"as":[89],"facilitate":[91],"evaluation":[93],"system":[96],"Finally":[98],"simulated":[99],"numerical":[101],"performance":[102],"characterized":[105],"reveal":[107],"high":[109],"accuracy":[110],"SOP":[112],"derivations,":[113],"superiority":[116],"FA-SJIM":[119],"in":[120],"terms":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}