{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417284542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275253","title":"AI-Driven Cross-Layer Modulation Towards 6G","display_name":"AI-Driven Cross-Layer Modulation Towards 6G","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417284542","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275253"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090212300","display_name":"Ning Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3936-7526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ning Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012331791","display_name":"Zhen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-9362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043437330","display_name":"Xingguang Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingguang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110307656","display_name":"Xiaojing Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767749","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Networks and Mobile Multimedia Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05cd55294","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network and Mobile Multimedia Technology,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100737794","display_name":"Ruiqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-4625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75746372","display_name":"ZTE (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0518yg160","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I75746372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless and Computing Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless and Computing Research Institute,ZTE Corporation,Shenzhen,P.R. China,518055","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I75746372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090212300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265","https://openalex.org/I4391767749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43145726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.8417999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.8417999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.06120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6769000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-error-rate","display_name":"Block Error Rate","score":0.6492000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-modulation","display_name":"Spatial modulation","score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.37929999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6769000291824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927140","display_name":"Block Error Rate","level":3,"score":0.6492000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019745063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107304836","display_name":"Spatial modulation","level":4,"score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.38850000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.35010001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185837786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782940","display_name":"Constellation diagram","level":4,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110558960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163461","display_name":"Delta modulation","level":5,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275253","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275253","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984799445","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2071238091","https://openalex.org/W2083345762","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2964300669","https://openalex.org/W3011934092","https://openalex.org/W3138399983","https://openalex.org/W4387870652","https://openalex.org/W4407950015","https://openalex.org/W4409122312"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"promising":[1],"artificial":[2],"intelligence":[3],"(AI)-driven":[4],"cross-layer":[5,83,115],"modulation":[6,30,84,116],"is":[7,85,117],"proposed":[8,59,114],"to":[9,77],"perform":[10],"the":[11,15,21,28,39,58,82,89,94,106,113,119,130],"bit-symbol":[12,132],"mapping":[13,45,133],"for":[14,62,81,92,134],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[16],"(MIMO)":[17],"transmission":[18],"mode":[19],"in":[20,57],"next":[22],"generation":[23],"wireless":[24],"communication":[25],"system.":[26],"Unlike":[27],"prior":[29],"technologies,":[31],"multiple":[32],"influence":[33,78],"factors":[34,79],"including":[35],"he":[36],"constellation":[37],"mapping,":[38],"number":[40],"of":[41,112,129],"spatial":[42,50,135],"layers,":[43],"layer":[44],"and":[46,97],"power":[47],"allocation":[48],"among":[49],"layers":[51],"are":[52],"simultaneously":[53],"taken":[54],"into":[55],"account":[56],"method":[60],"pursuing":[61],"spectral":[63],"efficiency":[64],"maximization":[65],"via":[66],"auto-encoder":[67],"(AE)":[68],"model.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"a":[73,99,127],"joint":[74],"optimization":[75],"subject":[76],"above":[80],"fulfilled":[86],"based":[87],"on":[88],"AE":[90],"framework":[91],"simplifying":[93],"design":[95],"complexity":[96],"achieving":[98],"better":[100],"performance.":[101],"Simulation":[102],"results":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"that":[105],"block":[107],"error":[108],"rate":[109],"(BLER)":[110],"performance":[111],"beyond":[118],"traditional":[120],"scheme":[121],"by":[122],"around":[123],"1":[124],"dB":[125],"as":[126],"result":[128],"learned":[131],"layers.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}