{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417281844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275050","title":"Delay Optimization in Remote ID-Based UAV Communication via BLE and Wi-Fi Switching","display_name":"Delay Optimization in Remote ID-Based UAV Communication via BLE and Wi-Fi Switching","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417281844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275050"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006814445","display_name":"Yian Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-5756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yian Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101378930","display_name":"Ziye Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziye Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101500421","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-3911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036957700","display_name":"Yao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-6916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082333178","display_name":"Qiuming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-5970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiuming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100852975","display_name":"Qi\u2010Hui Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,China,211106","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.4884999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-switching","display_name":"Packet switching","score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-delay","display_name":"Processing delay","score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.35359999537467957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7717000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5472999811172485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.4884999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4465999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.38370001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21434264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247320","display_name":"Processing delay","level":4,"score":0.37869998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.35359999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152623178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q436417","display_name":"Network delay","level":3,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90806461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1144416","display_name":"Propagation delay","level":2,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149672232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337048","display_name":"Adaptive optimization","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777131613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18394147","display_name":"Retard","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11275050","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322857","display_name":"Aeronautical Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/02wq41p38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101044606","https://openalex.org/W2342764324","https://openalex.org/W2736836774","https://openalex.org/W3036252686","https://openalex.org/W3145705219","https://openalex.org/W3213016756","https://openalex.org/W4386234175","https://openalex.org/W4388561503","https://openalex.org/W4388755475","https://openalex.org/W4389961029","https://openalex.org/W4400648088","https://openalex.org/W4401163973","https://openalex.org/W4401438330","https://openalex.org/W4410491899"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"remote":[1],"identification":[2],"(Remote":[3],"ID)":[4],"broadcast":[5],"capability":[6,25],"allows":[7],"unmanned":[8],"aerial":[9],"vehicles":[10],"(UAVs)":[11],"to":[12,85,134],"exchange":[13],"messages,":[14],"which":[15],"is":[16,36],"a":[17],"pivotal":[18],"technology":[19],"for":[20,38,59],"inter-UAV":[21],"communications.":[22],"Although":[23],"this":[24,52],"enhances":[26],"the":[27,40,87,96,101,113],"operational":[28],"visibility,":[29],"low":[30],"delay":[31,57,90,97],"in":[32,47,122],"Remote":[33,60],"ID-based":[34],"communications":[35,62],"critical":[37],"ensuring":[39],"efficiency":[41],"and":[42,67,73,129,138],"timeliness":[43],"of":[44],"multi-UAV":[45],"operations":[46],"dynamic":[48],"environments.":[49],"To":[50],"address":[51],"challenge,":[53],"we":[54,80,104],"first":[55],"establish":[56],"models":[58],"ID":[61],"by":[63],"considering":[64],"packet":[65],"reception":[66],"collisions":[68],"across":[69],"both":[70],"BLE":[71,136],"4":[72,137],"Wi-Fi":[74,139],"protocols.":[75],"Building":[76],"upon":[77],"these":[78],"models,":[79],"formulate":[81],"an":[82,106],"optimization":[83],"problem":[84],"minimize":[86],"long-term":[88],"communication":[89],"through":[91],"adaptive":[92,107],"protocol":[93],"selection.":[94],"Since":[95],"performance":[98],"varies":[99],"with":[100],"UAV":[102],"density,":[103],"propose":[105],"BLE/Wi-Fi":[108],"switching":[109],"algorithm":[110],"based":[111],"on":[112],"multi-agent":[114],"deep":[115],"Q-network":[116],"approach.":[117],"Experimental":[118],"results":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"that":[121],"dynamic-density":[123],"scenarios,":[124],"our":[125],"strategy":[126],"achieves":[127],"32.1%":[128],"37.7%":[130],"lower":[131],"latency":[132],"compared":[133],"static":[135],"modes":[140],"respectively.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}