{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417282944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274970","title":"Outage Analysis of Pinching-Antenna Systems","display_name":"Outage Analysis of Pinching-Antenna Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417282944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274970"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078213890","display_name":"Dimitrios Tyrovolas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-6246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Tyrovolas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076624585","display_name":"Sotiris A. Tegos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-1203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotiris Tegos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050704435","display_name":"Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-8311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Diamantoulakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022073151","display_name":"Sotiris Ioannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9340-2241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136583","display_name":"Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/03zrdpv47","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136583"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotiris Ioannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dienekes SI IKE,Heraklion,Greece,71414"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dienekes SI IKE,Heraklion,Greece,71414","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054811310","display_name":"Christos Liaskos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-8613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Liaskos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ioannina,Computer Science Engineering Department,Ioannina,Greece,45110"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ioannina,Computer Science Engineering Department,Ioannina,Greece,45110","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061744244","display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Thessaloniki,Greece,54124","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.41830000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.41830000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.2989000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.0348999984562397,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.7641000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6446999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5579000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.4406999945640564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.7641000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6500999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6446999907493591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6171000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5579000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5421000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.487199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44929999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.3772999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1705053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747066","display_name":"Microwave transmission","level":3,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779753020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19929660","display_name":"Transmission loss","level":2,"score":0.3327000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274970","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146077293","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W3105983977","https://openalex.org/W3107035074","https://openalex.org/W3107232831","https://openalex.org/W4387682359","https://openalex.org/W4389459382","https://openalex.org/W4408145549","https://openalex.org/W4409991358"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"evolution":[1],"toward":[2],"sixth-generation":[3],"wireless":[4,29,158],"networks":[5],"introduces":[6],"the":[7,25,80,85,91,108,112,122,133],"concept":[8],"of":[9,27,82,87,111,135,150],"intelligent":[10],"and":[11,97,127,140],"reconfigurable":[12],"environments":[13],"designed":[14],"to":[15,34,41,65,115],"support":[16,66],"advanced":[17],"services.":[18],"Achieving":[19],"this":[20],"paradigm":[21],"shift":[22],"requires":[23],"addressing":[24],"limitations":[26],"traditional":[28],"systems,":[30],"particularly":[31],"their":[32,154],"inability":[33],"effectively":[35],"counteract":[36],"path":[37,59],"loss":[38,60],"or":[39],"adapt":[40],"diverse":[42],"user":[43],"scenarios.":[44],"Pinching":[45],"antenna":[46],"systems":[47],"(PASs)":[48],"have":[49],"emerged":[50],"as":[51],"a":[52,102],"promising":[53],"solution,":[54],"enabling":[55],"dynamic":[56],"control":[57],"over":[58],"by":[61],"leveraging":[62],"dielectric":[63],"waveguides":[64],"low-loss":[67],"transmission":[68],"at":[69],"high":[70],"frequencies.":[71],"This":[72],"work":[73],"presents":[74],"an":[75],"analytical":[76],"framework":[77],"for":[78,90,107,156],"assessing":[79],"reliability":[81],"PASs":[83,143],"through":[84],"derivation":[86],"closed-form":[88],"expressions":[89],"outage":[92,151],"probability":[93],"under":[94],"both":[95],"free-space":[96],"waveguide":[98,125,136],"attenuation.":[99],"In":[100],"addition,":[101],"rigorous":[103],"formulation":[104],"is":[105],"provided":[106],"optimal":[109],"positioning":[110],"pinching":[113],"antennas":[114],"maximize":[116],"signal":[117],"reception,":[118],"taking":[119],"into":[120],"account":[121],"trade-off":[123],"between":[124],"losses":[126],"spatial":[128],"separation.":[129],"Simulation":[130],"results":[131],"validate":[132],"impact":[134],"attenuation":[137],"on":[138],"performance":[139],"show":[141],"that":[142],"consistently":[144],"outperform":[145],"conventional":[146],"architectures":[147],"in":[148],"terms":[149],"behavior,":[152],"confirming":[153],"suitability":[155],"next-generation":[157],"networks.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}