{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417281966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274823","title":"Federated Edge Learning for Predictive Maintenance in 6G Small Cell Networks","display_name":"Federated Edge Learning for Predictive Maintenance in 6G Small Cell Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417281966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274823"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086139186","display_name":"Yusuf Sezgin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-6936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Emir Sezgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Technical University,Department of Computer Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Technical University,Department of Computer Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088063068","display_name":"Mehmet \u00d6zdem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-2342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Ozdem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Technical University,Turk Telekom, Istanbul, Turkey,Istanbul,Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Technical University,Turk Telekom, Istanbul, Turkey,Istanbul,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066357879","display_name":"Tu\u011f\u00e7e Bilen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6680-8748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tu\u011f\u00e7e Bilen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Technical University,Faculty of Computer and Informatics,Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Technical University,Faculty of Computer and Informatics,Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086139186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43047887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.25920000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.25920000672340393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.20499999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.14730000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5947999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5486999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replication","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3619000017642975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7258999943733215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5947999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5486999750137329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49970000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4918999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4562999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12590798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199","display_name":"Replication (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42590001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.30809998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.3003999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28299999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992525071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50818671","display_name":"Federated learning","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc62392.2025.11274823","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 36th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912213068","https://openalex.org/W2995022099","https://openalex.org/W3008885064","https://openalex.org/W3139707578","https://openalex.org/W4287332481","https://openalex.org/W4312349822","https://openalex.org/W4328053758","https://openalex.org/W4382935485","https://openalex.org/W4399665748","https://openalex.org/W4405430228"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,156],"rollout":[1],"of":[2,16,109,119,191],"6G":[3,43],"networks":[4],"introduces":[5],"unprecedented":[6],"demands":[7],"for":[8,39],"autonomy,":[9],"reliability,":[10],"and":[11,27,59,68,93,121,147,165,193,199],"scalability.":[12],"However,":[13],"the":[14,73,107,139,162,171,180],"transmission":[15],"sensitive":[17],"telemetry":[18,87],"data":[19],"to":[20,62,125,186],"central":[21],"servers":[22],"raises":[23],"concerns":[24],"about":[25],"privacy":[26,198],"bandwidth.":[28],"To":[29],"address":[30],"this,":[31],"we":[32],"propose":[33],"a":[34,50,81,116],"federated":[35,122,181],"edge":[36],"learning":[37,157],"framework":[38],"predictive":[40],"maintenance":[41],"in":[42,56,129,189],"small":[44],"cell":[45],"networks.":[46],"system":[48],"adopts":[49],"Knowledge":[51],"Defined":[52],"Networking":[53],"(KDN)":[54],"architecture":[55],"Data,":[57],"Knowledge,":[58],"Control":[60],"Planes":[61],"support":[63],"decentralized":[64],"intelligence,":[65],"telemetry-driven":[66],"training,":[67],"coordinated":[69],"policy":[70],"enforcement.":[71],"In":[72],"proposed":[74],"model,":[75],"each":[76],"base":[77,148],"station":[78,149],"independently":[79],"trains":[80],"failure":[82],"prediction":[83],"model":[84,166,182],"using":[85,138,170],"local":[86],"metrics,":[88],"including":[89],"SINR,":[90],"jitter,":[91],"delay,":[92],"transport":[94],"block":[95],"size,":[96],"without":[97],"sharing":[98],"raw":[99],"data.":[100],"A":[101,132],"threshold-based":[102],"multi-label":[103],"encoding":[104],"scheme":[105],"enables":[106],"detection":[108],"concurrent":[110],"fault":[111,150],"conditions.":[112],"We":[113],"then":[114],"conduct":[115],"comparative":[117],"analysis":[118],"centralized":[120,187],"training":[123,188],"strategies":[124],"evaluate":[126],"their":[127],"performance":[128,184],"this":[130],"context.":[131],"realistic":[133],"simulation":[134],"environment":[135],"is":[136,159,168],"implemented":[137],"ns-3":[140],"mmWave":[141],"module,":[142],"incorporating":[143],"hybrid":[144],"user":[145],"placement":[146],"injection":[151],"across":[152],"various":[153],"deployment":[154],"scenarios.":[155],"pipeline":[158],"orchestrated":[160],"via":[161],"Flower":[163],"framework,":[164],"aggregation":[167],"performed":[169],"Federated":[172],"Averaging":[173],"(FedAvg)":[174],"algorithm.":[175],"Experimental":[176],"results":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"that":[179],"achieves":[183],"comparable":[185],"terms":[190],"accuracy":[192],"per-label":[194],"precision,":[195],"while":[196],"preserving":[197],"reducing":[200],"communication":[201],"overhead.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-07T16:01:11.037858","created_date":"2025-12-12T00:00:00"}