{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405974503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817463","title":"Joint ADS-B in 5G for Hierarchical Aerial Networks: Performance Analysis and Optimization","display_name":"Joint ADS-B in 5G for Hierarchical Aerial Networks: Performance Analysis and Optimization","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405974503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817463"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101378930","display_name":"Ziye Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziye Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104165187","display_name":"Yiyang Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046207905","display_name":"Chao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3704-2296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101072177","display_name":"Lijun He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of software,Xi’an,Shanxi,710129"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern Polytechnical University,School of software,Xi’an,Shanxi,710129","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104210300","display_name":"Qihui Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101500421","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-3911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,The Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210016","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101378930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752","https://openalex.org/I9842412"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81673024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.7258092164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6481684446334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3293744921684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14289873838424683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.7258092164993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6481684446334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3293744921684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14289873838424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817463","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042534405","https://openalex.org/W2118756516","https://openalex.org/W2150166076","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2336650418","https://openalex.org/W2939164430","https://openalex.org/W2948307494","https://openalex.org/W2999672258","https://openalex.org/W3081243160","https://openalex.org/W3081933036","https://openalex.org/W3102696865","https://openalex.org/W3126726161","https://openalex.org/W3136993688","https://openalex.org/W3158409187","https://openalex.org/W3201607315","https://openalex.org/W3215380406","https://openalex.org/W4212797575","https://openalex.org/W4283783428","https://openalex.org/W4320029460","https://openalex.org/W4386450027","https://openalex.org/W4387885657","https://openalex.org/W4400276864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmanned":[0],"aerial":[1],"vehicles":[2],"(UAVs)":[3],"are":[4,32],"widely":[5],"applied":[6],"in":[7,90,99],"multiple":[8],"fields,":[9],"which":[10,100],"emphasizes":[11],"the":[12,21,46,61,73,76,101,110,124,129,137,150,160,170,185,190],"challenge":[13],"of":[14,34,48,52,64,75,132,169],"obtaining":[15],"UAV":[16,88,104,113,139],"flight":[17,36,119,130],"information":[18,37,131],"to":[19,38,55,66,117,136,146,158,183],"ensure":[20],"airspace":[22,186],"safety.":[23],"UAVs":[24,58],"equipped":[25,106],"with":[26,83,107],"automatic":[27],"dependent":[28],"surveillance-broadcast":[29],"(ADSB)":[30],"devices":[31],"capable":[33],"sending":[35],"nearby":[39],"aircrafts":[40],"and":[41,59,109,143,153,163,178,188],"ground":[42],"stations":[43],"(GSs).":[44],"However,":[45],"saturation":[47],"limited":[49],"frequency":[50],"bands":[51],"ADS-B":[53,84,108],"leads":[54],"interferences":[56],"among":[57],"impairs":[60],"monitoring":[62,172],"performance":[63],"GS":[65],"civil":[67],"planes.":[68],"To":[69],"address":[70],"this":[71,91],"issue,":[72],"integration":[74],"5th":[77],"generation":[78],"mobile":[79,125],"communication":[80],"technology":[81],"(5G)":[82],"is":[85,97,105,134,174],"proposed":[86,171],"for":[87,140],"operations":[89],"paper.":[92],"Specifically,":[93],"a":[94],"hierarchical":[95],"structure":[96],"proposed,":[98],"high-altitude":[102],"central":[103,112,138],"low-altitude":[111],"utilizes":[114],"5G":[115],"modules":[116],"transmit":[118],"information.":[120],"Meanwhile,":[121],"based":[122,156],"on":[123],"edge":[126],"computing":[127],"technique,":[128],"sub-UAVs":[133],"offloaded":[135],"further":[141],"processing,":[142],"then":[144],"transmitted":[145],"GS.":[147],"We":[148],"present":[149],"deterministic":[151],"model":[152,157],"stochastic":[154],"geometry":[155],"build":[159],"air-to-ground":[161],"channel":[162],"air-to-air":[164],"channel,":[165],"respectively.":[166],"The":[167],"effectiveness":[168],"system":[173],"verified":[175],"via":[176],"simulations":[177],"experiments.":[179],"This":[180],"research":[181],"contributes":[182],"improving":[184],"safety":[187],"advancing":[189],"air":[191],"traffic":[192],"flow":[193],"management.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}