{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405975083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817239","title":"Enhancing 6G mmWave Beam Prediction in V2I with Class Imbalance Mitigation","display_name":"Enhancing 6G mmWave Beam Prediction in V2I with Class Imbalance Mitigation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405975083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817239","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093944022","display_name":"Omikumar B. Makadia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52527943","display_name":"Ahmedabad University","ror":"https://ror.org/02swff503","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52527943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omikumar B. Makadia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ahmedabad University,School of Engineering and Applied Science,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ahmedabad University,School of Engineering and Applied Science,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52527943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101629691","display_name":"Dhaval K. Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1350-4959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52527943","display_name":"Ahmedabad University","ror":"https://ror.org/02swff503","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52527943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhaval K. Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ahmedabad University,School of Engineering and Applied Science,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ahmedabad University,School of Engineering and Applied Science,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52527943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071626652","display_name":"Mehul S. Raval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-1448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52527943","display_name":"Ahmedabad University","ror":"https://ror.org/02swff503","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52527943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehul S. Raval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ahmedabad University,School of Engineering and Applied Science,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ahmedabad University,School of Engineering and Applied Science,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52527943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064684010","display_name":"Mukesh A. Zaveri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-6527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42014448","display_name":"Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology Surat","ror":"https://ror.org/02y394t43","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42014448"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Zaveri","raw_affiliation_strings":["SVNIT,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Surat,Gujarat,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SVNIT,Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Surat,Gujarat,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42014448"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079092830","display_name":"S. N. Merchant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9119-6795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.N. Merchant","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Bombay,Department of Electrical Engineering,Powai Mumbai,India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Bombay,Department of Electrical Engineering,Powai Mumbai,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21726091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9657999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9649999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9516000151634216,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.574805736541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.553949773311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5475339889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.42111936211586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3464564383029938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.34604668617248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3295181393623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.17859411239624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1735401451587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1467043161392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12989318370819092}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.574805736541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.553949773311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5475339889526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42111936211586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3464564383029938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.34604668617248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3295181393623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17859411239624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1735401451587677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1467043161392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12989318370819092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pimrc59610.2024.10817239","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 35th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1105031944","https://openalex.org/W1975664724","https://openalex.org/W1985316594","https://openalex.org/W2023835067","https://openalex.org/W2162455895","https://openalex.org/W2470895852","https://openalex.org/W2936503027","https://openalex.org/W2962974744","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3120167720","https://openalex.org/W3126686235","https://openalex.org/W4225384837","https://openalex.org/W4308044468","https://openalex.org/W4312550876","https://openalex.org/W4379382376","https://openalex.org/W4391889594","https://openalex.org/W6674780416","https://openalex.org/W6756556786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W782553550","https://openalex.org/W1987967678","https://openalex.org/W2633218168","https://openalex.org/W4235897794","https://openalex.org/W2059707233","https://openalex.org/W1983126463","https://openalex.org/W2085738998","https://openalex.org/W2095126257","https://openalex.org/W2031511989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increase":[1],"in":[2,13,122],"the":[3,14,20,61,66,89,98,136],"use":[4],"of":[5,22,68,76,101],"autonomous":[6],"vehicles":[7],"has":[8],"motivated":[9],"a":[10],"paradigm":[11],"shift":[12],"transportation":[15],"domain":[16],"as":[17],"it":[18],"redefines":[19],"boundaries":[21],"urban":[23],"mobility":[24],"by":[25,47],"augmenting":[26],"safety":[27],"measures.":[28],"This":[29,113],"research":[30],"paper":[31],"explores":[32],"an":[33],"innovative":[34],"approach":[35],"to":[36,84,106,133,135],"enhance":[37],"6G":[38],"millimeter-wave":[39],"(mmWave)":[40],"beam":[41,69,86,103],"prediction":[42,70],"for":[43,91],"vehicle-to-infrastructure":[44],"(V2I)":[45],"communications":[46],"using":[48],"generative":[49],"adversarial":[50],"networks":[51],"(GANs).":[52],"By":[53],"generating":[54],"synthetic":[55,81],"data":[56,82],"samples":[57],"effectively":[58],"and":[59,95,109,129],"balancing":[60],"real-world":[62],"dataset,":[63],"we":[64],"improve":[65],"accuracy":[67],"models":[71,121],"significantly.":[72],"Our":[73],"proposed":[74],"method":[75],"training":[77],"random":[78],"forests":[79],"on":[80],"(RFGAN)":[83],"predict":[85],"indices":[87],"provides":[88],"solution":[90],"imbalanced":[92],"class":[93],"issues":[94],"significantly":[96],"improves":[97],"predictive":[99],"performance":[100],"mmWave":[102],"selection,":[104],"contributing":[105],"more":[107],"reliable":[108],"efficient":[110],"V2I":[111],"communications.":[112],"work":[114],"also":[115],"performs":[116],"comparative":[117],"analysis":[118],"with":[119],"state-of-the-art":[120],"top-K":[123],"evaluation":[124],"metrics,":[125],"average":[126],"power":[127],"loss,":[128],"overhead":[130],"savings":[131],"related":[132],"adapting":[134],"new":[137],"approach.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}